Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opet͡ɕatkem | om opet͡ɕatke |
| 2SG: | opet͡ɕatket | ot opet͡ɕatke |
| 3SG: | opet͡ɕatka | ok/ogeʃ opet͡ɕatke |
| 1PL: | opet͡ɕatkena | ona/ogəna opet͡ɕatke |
| 2PL: | opet͡ɕatkeda | oda/ogəda opet͡ɕatke |
| 3PL: | opet͡ɕatkat | ogət opet͡ɕatke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opet͡ɕatkəʃəm | ʃəm opet͡ɕatke |
| 2SG: | opet͡ɕatkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ opet͡ɕatke |
| 3SG: | opet͡ɕatkəʃ | əʃ opet͡ɕatke |
| 1PL: | opet͡ɕatkəʃna | əʃna opet͡ɕatke |
| 2PL: | opet͡ɕatkəʃda | əʃda opet͡ɕatke |
| 3PL: | opet͡ɕatkəʃt | əʃt opet͡ɕatke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opet͡ɕatkenam | opet͡ɕatken oməl |
| 2SG: | opet͡ɕatkenat | opet͡ɕatken otəl |
| 3SG: | opet͡ɕatken | opet͡ɕatken ogəl |
| 1PL: | opet͡ɕatkenːa | opet͡ɕatken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | opet͡ɕatkenda | opet͡ɕatken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | opet͡ɕatkenət | opet͡ɕatken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opet͡ɕatkem əʎe | om opet͡ɕatke əʎe |
| 2SG: | opet͡ɕatket əʎe | ot opet͡ɕatke əʎe |
| 3SG: | opet͡ɕatka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ opet͡ɕatke əʎe |
| 1PL: | opet͡ɕatkena əʎe | ona/ogəna opet͡ɕatke əʎe |
| 2PL: | opet͡ɕatkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda opet͡ɕatke əʎe |
| 3PL: | opet͡ɕatkat əʎe | ogət opet͡ɕatke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opet͡ɕatkem ulmaʃ | om opet͡ɕatke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | opet͡ɕatket ulmaʃ | ot opet͡ɕatke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | opet͡ɕatka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ opet͡ɕatke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | opet͡ɕatkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna opet͡ɕatke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | opet͡ɕatkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda opet͡ɕatke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | opet͡ɕatkat ulmaʃ | ogət opet͡ɕatke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opet͡ɕatkenam əʎe | opet͡ɕatken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | opet͡ɕatkenat əʎe | opet͡ɕatken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | opet͡ɕatken əʎe | opet͡ɕatken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | opet͡ɕatkenːa əʎe | opet͡ɕatken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | opet͡ɕatkenda əʎe | opet͡ɕatken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | opet͡ɕatken əʎe | opet͡ɕatken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opet͡ɕatkenam ulmaʃ | opet͡ɕatken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | opet͡ɕatkenat ulmaʃ | opet͡ɕatken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | opet͡ɕatken ulmaʃ | opet͡ɕatken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | opet͡ɕatkenːa ulmaʃ | opet͡ɕatken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | opet͡ɕatkenda ulmaʃ | opet͡ɕatken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | opet͡ɕatken ulmaʃ | opet͡ɕatken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | opet͡ɕatke | it opet͡ɕatke |
| 3SG: | opet͡ɕatkəʒe | ənʒe opet͡ɕatke |
| 1PL: | (opet͡ɕatkena) | (ona/ogəna opet͡ɕatke) |
| 2PL: | opet͡ɕatkəza | ida opet͡ɕatke |
| 3PL: | opet͡ɕatkəʃt | ənəʃt opet͡ɕatke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opet͡ɕatkənem | ənem opet͡ɕatke |
| 2SG: | opet͡ɕatkənet | ənet opet͡ɕatke |
| 3SG: | opet͡ɕatkəneʒe | əneʒ opet͡ɕatke |
| 1PL: | opet͡ɕatkənena | ənena opet͡ɕatke |
| 2PL: | opet͡ɕatkəneda | əneda opet͡ɕatke |
| 3PL: | opet͡ɕatkəneʃt | əneʃt opet͡ɕatke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opet͡ɕatkənem əʎe | ənem opet͡ɕatke əʎe |
| 2SG: | opet͡ɕatkənena əʎe | ənet opet͡ɕatke əʎe |
| 3SG: | opet͡ɕatkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ opet͡ɕatke əʎe |
| 1PL: | opet͡ɕatkənena əʎe | ənena opet͡ɕatke əʎe |
| 2PL: | opet͡ɕatkəneda əʎe | əneda opet͡ɕatke əʎe |
| 3PL: | opet͡ɕatkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt opet͡ɕatke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | opet͡ɕatkənet ulmaʃ | ənet opet͡ɕatke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | opet͡ɕatkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ opet͡ɕatke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | opet͡ɕatkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda opet͡ɕatke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | opet͡ɕatkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt opet͡ɕatke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | opet͡ɕatkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | opet͡ɕatkəman |
| Active participle: | opet͡ɕatkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | opet͡ɕatkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | opet͡ɕatkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | opet͡ɕatkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | opet͡ɕatken |
| Negative gerund: | opet͡ɕatkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | opet͡ɕatkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | opet͡ɕatkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | opet͡ɕatkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | opet͡ɕatkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | opet͡ɕatkədəmaʃ |
