Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opekem | om opeke |
| 2SG: | opeket | ot opeke |
| 3SG: | opeka | ok/ogeʃ opeke |
| 1PL: | opekena | ona/ogəna opeke |
| 2PL: | opekeda | oda/ogəda opeke |
| 3PL: | opekat | ogət opeke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opekəʃəm | ʃəm opeke |
| 2SG: | opekəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ opeke |
| 3SG: | opekəʃ | əʃ opeke |
| 1PL: | opekəʃna | əʃna opeke |
| 2PL: | opekəʃda | əʃda opeke |
| 3PL: | opekəʃt | əʃt opeke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opekenam | opeken oməl |
| 2SG: | opekenat | opeken otəl |
| 3SG: | opeken | opeken ogəl |
| 1PL: | opekenːa | opeken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | opekenda | opeken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | opekenət | opeken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opekem əʎe | om opeke əʎe |
| 2SG: | opeket əʎe | ot opeke əʎe |
| 3SG: | opeka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ opeke əʎe |
| 1PL: | opekena əʎe | ona/ogəna opeke əʎe |
| 2PL: | opekeda əʎe | oda/ogəda opeke əʎe |
| 3PL: | opekat əʎe | ogət opeke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opekem ulmaʃ | om opeke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | opeket ulmaʃ | ot opeke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | opeka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ opeke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | opekena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna opeke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | opekeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda opeke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | opekat ulmaʃ | ogət opeke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opekenam əʎe | opeken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | opekenat əʎe | opeken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | opeken əʎe | opeken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | opekenːa əʎe | opeken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | opekenda əʎe | opeken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | opeken əʎe | opeken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opekenam ulmaʃ | opeken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | opekenat ulmaʃ | opeken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | opeken ulmaʃ | opeken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | opekenːa ulmaʃ | opeken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | opekenda ulmaʃ | opeken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | opeken ulmaʃ | opeken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | opeke | it opeke |
| 3SG: | opekəʒe | ənʒe opeke |
| 1PL: | (opekena) | (ona/ogəna opeke) |
| 2PL: | opekəza | ida opeke |
| 3PL: | opekəʃt | ənəʃt opeke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opekənem | ənem opeke |
| 2SG: | opekənet | ənet opeke |
| 3SG: | opekəneʒe | əneʒ opeke |
| 1PL: | opekənena | ənena opeke |
| 2PL: | opekəneda | əneda opeke |
| 3PL: | opekəneʃt | əneʃt opeke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opekənem əʎe | ənem opeke əʎe |
| 2SG: | opekənena əʎe | ənet opeke əʎe |
| 3SG: | opekəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ opeke əʎe |
| 1PL: | opekənena əʎe | ənena opeke əʎe |
| 2PL: | opekəneda əʎe | əneda opeke əʎe |
| 3PL: | opekəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt opeke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | opekənet ulmaʃ | ənet opeke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | opekəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ opeke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | opekəneda ulmaʃ | əneda opeke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | opekəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt opeke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | opekaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | opekəman |
| Active participle: | opekəʃe |
| Passive participle: | opekəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | opekəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | opekədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | opeken |
| Negative gerund: | opekəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | opekəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | opekəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | opekəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | opekəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | opekədəmaʃ |
