Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opekem | om opeke |
| 2SG: | opeket | ot opeke |
| 3SG: | opeka | ok/ogeš opeke |
| 1PL: | opekena | ona/ogə̑na opeke |
| 2PL: | opekeda | oda/ogə̑da opeke |
| 3PL: | opekat | ogə̑t opeke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opekə̑šə̑m | šə̑m opeke |
| 2SG: | opekə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ opeke |
| 3SG: | opekə̑š | ə̑š opeke |
| 1PL: | opekə̑šna | ə̑šna opeke |
| 2PL: | opekə̑šda | ə̑šda opeke |
| 3PL: | opekə̑št | ə̑št opeke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opekenam | opeken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | opekenat | opeken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | opeken | opeken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | opekenna | opeken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | opekenda | opeken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | opekenə̑t | opeken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opekem ə̑l'e | om opeke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | opeket ə̑l'e | ot opeke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | opeka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš opeke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | opekena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na opeke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | opekeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da opeke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | opekat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t opeke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opekem ulmaš | om opeke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | opeket ulmaš | ot opeke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | opeka ulmaš | ok/ogeš opeke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | opekena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na opeke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | opekeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da opeke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | opekat ulmaš | ogə̑t opeke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opekenam ə̑l'e | opeken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | opekenat ə̑l'e | opeken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | opeken ə̑l'e | opeken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | opekenna ə̑l'e | opeken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | opekenda ə̑l'e | opeken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | opeken ə̑l'e | opeken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opekenam ulmaš | opeken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | opekenat ulmaš | opeken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | opeken ulmaš | opeken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | opekenna ulmaš | opeken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | opekenda ulmaš | opeken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | opeken ulmaš | opeken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | opeke | it opeke |
| 3SG: | opekə̑že | ə̑nže opeke |
| 1PL: | (opekena) | (ona/ogə̑na opeke) |
| 2PL: | opekə̑za | ida opeke |
| 3PL: | opekə̑št | ə̑nə̑št opeke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opekə̑nem | ə̑nem opeke |
| 2SG: | opekə̑net | ə̑net opeke |
| 3SG: | opekə̑neže | ə̑než opeke |
| 1PL: | opekə̑nena | ə̑nena opeke |
| 2PL: | opekə̑neda | ə̑neda opeke |
| 3PL: | opekə̑nešt | ə̑nešt opeke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opekə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem opeke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | opekə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net opeke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | opekə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než opeke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | opekə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena opeke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | opekə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda opeke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | opekə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt opeke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | opekə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net opeke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | opekə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než opeke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | opekə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda opeke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | opekə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt opeke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | opekaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | opekə̑man |
| Active participle: | opekə̑še |
| Passive participle: | opekə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | opekə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | opekə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | opeken |
| Negative gerund: | opekə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | opekə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | opekə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | opekə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | opekə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | opekə̑də̑maš |
