Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opkə̑ngajə̑kam | om opkə̑ngajə̑k |
| 2SG: | opkə̑ngajə̑kat | ot opkə̑ngajə̑k |
| 3SG: | opkə̑ngajə̑keš | ok/ogeš opkə̑ngajə̑k |
| 1PL: | opkə̑ngajə̑kə̑na | ona/ogə̑na opkə̑ngajə̑k |
| 2PL: | opkə̑ngajə̑kə̑da | oda/ogə̑da opkə̑ngajə̑k |
| 3PL: | opkə̑ngajə̑kə̑t | ogə̑t opkə̑ngajə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opkə̑ngajə̑kə̑m | šə̑m opkə̑ngajə̑k |
| 2SG: | opkə̑ngajə̑kə̑č́ | šə̑č́ opkə̑ngajə̑k |
| 3SG: | opkə̑ngajə̑ke | ə̑š opkə̑ngajə̑k |
| 1PL: | opkə̑ngajə̑kna | ə̑šna opkə̑ngajə̑k |
| 2PL: | opkə̑ngajə̑kda | ə̑šda opkə̑ngajə̑k |
| 3PL: | opkə̑ngajə̑kə̑č́ | ə̑št opkə̑ngajə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opkə̑ngajə̑kə̑nam | opkə̑ngajə̑kə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | opkə̑ngajə̑kə̑nat | opkə̑ngajə̑kə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | opkə̑ngajə̑kə̑n | opkə̑ngajə̑kə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | opkə̑ngajə̑kə̑nna | opkə̑ngajə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | opkə̑ngajə̑kə̑nda | opkə̑ngajə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | opkə̑ngajə̑kə̑nə̑t | opkə̑ngajə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opkə̑ngajə̑kam ə̑l'e | om opkə̑ngajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | opkə̑ngajə̑kat ə̑l'e | ot opkə̑ngajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | opkə̑ngajə̑keš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš opkə̑ngajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | opkə̑ngajə̑kə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na opkə̑ngajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | opkə̑ngajə̑kə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da opkə̑ngajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | opkə̑ngajə̑kə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t opkə̑ngajə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opkə̑ngajə̑kam ulmaš | om opkə̑ngajə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | opkə̑ngajə̑kat ulmaš | ot opkə̑ngajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | opkə̑ngajə̑keš ulmaš | ok/ogeš opkə̑ngajə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | opkə̑ngajə̑kə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na opkə̑ngajə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | opkə̑ngajə̑kə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da opkə̑ngajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | opkə̑ngajə̑kə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t opkə̑ngajə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opkə̑ngajə̑kə̑nam ə̑l'e | opkə̑ngajə̑kə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | opkə̑ngajə̑kə̑nat ə̑l'e | opkə̑ngajə̑kə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | opkə̑ngajə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e | opkə̑ngajə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | opkə̑ngajə̑kə̑nna ə̑l'e | opkə̑ngajə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | opkə̑ngajə̑kə̑nda ə̑l'e | opkə̑ngajə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | opkə̑ngajə̑kə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | opkə̑ngajə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opkə̑ngajə̑kə̑nam ulmaš | opkə̑ngajə̑kə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | opkə̑ngajə̑kə̑nat ulmaš | opkə̑ngajə̑kə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | opkə̑ngajə̑kə̑n ulmaš | opkə̑ngajə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | opkə̑ngajə̑kə̑nna ulmaš | opkə̑ngajə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | opkə̑ngajə̑kə̑nda ulmaš | opkə̑ngajə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | opkə̑ngajə̑kə̑nə̑t ulmaš | opkə̑ngajə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | opkə̑ngajə̑k | it opkə̑ngajə̑k |
| 3SG: | opkə̑ngajə̑kše | ə̑nže opkə̑ngajə̑k |
| 1PL: | (opkə̑ngajə̑kə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na opkə̑ngajə̑k) |
| 2PL: | opkə̑ngajə̑ksa | ida opkə̑ngajə̑k |
| 3PL: | opkə̑ngajə̑kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št opkə̑ngajə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opkə̑ngajə̑knem | ə̑nem opkə̑ngajə̑k |
| 2SG: | opkə̑ngajə̑knet | ə̑net opkə̑ngajə̑k |
| 3SG: | opkə̑ngajə̑kneže | ə̑než opkə̑ngajə̑k |
| 1PL: | opkə̑ngajə̑knena | ə̑nena opkə̑ngajə̑k |
| 2PL: | opkə̑ngajə̑kneda | ə̑neda opkə̑ngajə̑k |
| 3PL: | opkə̑ngajə̑knešt | ə̑nešt opkə̑ngajə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opkə̑ngajə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem opkə̑ngajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | opkə̑ngajə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net opkə̑ngajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | opkə̑ngajə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než opkə̑ngajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | opkə̑ngajə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena opkə̑ngajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | opkə̑ngajə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda opkə̑ngajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | opkə̑ngajə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt opkə̑ngajə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | opkə̑ngajə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net opkə̑ngajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | opkə̑ngajə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než opkə̑ngajə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | opkə̑ngajə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda opkə̑ngajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | opkə̑ngajə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt opkə̑ngajə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | opkə̑ngajə̑kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | opkə̑ngajə̑kman |
| Active participle: | opkə̑ngajə̑kše |
| Passive participle: | opkə̑ngajə̑kme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | opkə̑ngajə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | opkə̑ngajə̑kdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | opkə̑ngajə̑kə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | opkə̑ngajə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | opkə̑ngajə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | opkə̑ngajə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | opkə̑ngajə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | opkə̑ngajə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | opkə̑ngajə̑kdə̑maš |
