Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opponentam | om opponent |
| 2SG: | opponentat | ot opponent |
| 3SG: | opponenteš | ok/ogeš opponent |
| 1PL: | opponentə̑na | ona/ogə̑na opponent |
| 2PL: | opponentə̑da | oda/ogə̑da opponent |
| 3PL: | opponentə̑t | ogə̑t opponent |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opponentə̑m | šə̑m opponent |
| 2SG: | opponentə̑č́ | šə̑č́ opponent |
| 3SG: | opponente | ə̑š opponent |
| 1PL: | opponentna | ə̑šna opponent |
| 2PL: | opponentda | ə̑šda opponent |
| 3PL: | opponentə̑č́ | ə̑št opponent |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opponentə̑nam | opponentə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | opponentə̑nat | opponentə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | opponentə̑n | opponentə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | opponentə̑nna | opponentə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | opponentə̑nda | opponentə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | opponentə̑nə̑t | opponentə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opponentam ə̑l'e | om opponent ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | opponentat ə̑l'e | ot opponent ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | opponenteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš opponent ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | opponentə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na opponent ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | opponentə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da opponent ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | opponentə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t opponent ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opponentam ulmaš | om opponent ulmaš |
| 2SG: | opponentat ulmaš | ot opponent ulmaš |
| 3SG: | opponenteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš opponent ulmaš |
| 1PL: | opponentə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na opponent ulmaš |
| 2PL: | opponentə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da opponent ulmaš |
| 3PL: | opponentə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t opponent ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opponentə̑nam ə̑l'e | opponentə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | opponentə̑nat ə̑l'e | opponentə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | opponentə̑n ə̑l'e | opponentə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | opponentə̑nna ə̑l'e | opponentə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | opponentə̑nda ə̑l'e | opponentə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | opponentə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | opponentə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opponentə̑nam ulmaš | opponentə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | opponentə̑nat ulmaš | opponentə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | opponentə̑n ulmaš | opponentə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | opponentə̑nna ulmaš | opponentə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | opponentə̑nda ulmaš | opponentə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | opponentə̑nə̑t ulmaš | opponentə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | opponent | it opponent |
| 3SG: | opponentše | ə̑nže opponent |
| 1PL: | (opponentə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na opponent) |
| 2PL: | opponentsa | ida opponent |
| 3PL: | opponentə̑št | ə̑nə̑št opponent |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opponentnem | ə̑nem opponent |
| 2SG: | opponentnet | ə̑net opponent |
| 3SG: | opponentneže | ə̑než opponent |
| 1PL: | opponentnena | ə̑nena opponent |
| 2PL: | opponentneda | ə̑neda opponent |
| 3PL: | opponentnešt | ə̑nešt opponent |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opponentnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem opponent ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | opponentnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net opponent ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | opponentneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než opponent ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | opponentnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena opponent ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | opponentneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda opponent ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | opponentnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt opponent ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | opponentnet ulmaš | ə̑net opponent ulmaš |
| 3SG: | opponentneže ulmaš | ə̑než opponent ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | opponentneda ulmaš | ə̑neda opponent ulmaš |
| 3PL: | opponentnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt opponent ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | opponentaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | opponentman |
| Active participle: | opponentše |
| Passive participle: | opponentme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | opponentšaš |
| Negative participle: | opponentdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | opponentə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | opponentde |
| Gerund of prior action: | opponentmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | opponentmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | opponentšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | opponentmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | opponentdə̑maš |
