Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opraβanam | om opraβan |
| 2SG: | opraβanat | ot opraβan |
| 3SG: | opraβaneš | ok/ogeš opraβan |
| 1PL: | opraβanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na opraβan |
| 2PL: | opraβanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da opraβan |
| 3PL: | opraβanə̑t | ogə̑t opraβan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opraβańə̑m | šə̑m opraβan |
| 2SG: | opraβańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ opraβan |
| 3SG: | opraβańe | ə̑š opraβan |
| 1PL: | opraβanna | ə̑šna opraβan |
| 2PL: | opraβanda | ə̑šda opraβan |
| 3PL: | opraβańə̑č́ | ə̑št opraβan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opraβanə̑nam | opraβanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | opraβanə̑nat | opraβanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | opraβanə̑n | opraβanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | opraβanə̑nna | opraβanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | opraβanə̑nda | opraβanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | opraβanə̑nə̑t | opraβanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opraβanam ə̑l'e | om opraβan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | opraβanat ə̑l'e | ot opraβan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | opraβaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš opraβan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | opraβanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na opraβan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | opraβanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da opraβan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | opraβanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t opraβan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opraβanam ulmaš | om opraβan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | opraβanat ulmaš | ot opraβan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | opraβaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš opraβan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | opraβanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na opraβan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | opraβanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da opraβan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | opraβanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t opraβan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opraβanə̑nam ə̑l'e | opraβanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | opraβanə̑nat ə̑l'e | opraβanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | opraβanə̑n ə̑l'e | opraβanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | opraβanə̑nna ə̑l'e | opraβanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | opraβanə̑nda ə̑l'e | opraβanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | opraβanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | opraβanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opraβanə̑nam ulmaš | opraβanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | opraβanə̑nat ulmaš | opraβanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | opraβanə̑n ulmaš | opraβanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | opraβanə̑nna ulmaš | opraβanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | opraβanə̑nda ulmaš | opraβanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | opraβanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | opraβanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | opraβan | it opraβan |
| 3SG: | opraβanže | ə̑nže opraβan |
| 1PL: | (opraβanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na opraβan) |
| 2PL: | opraβanza | ida opraβan |
| 3PL: | opraβanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št opraβan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opraβannem | ə̑nem opraβan |
| 2SG: | opraβannet | ə̑net opraβan |
| 3SG: | opraβanneže | ə̑než opraβan |
| 1PL: | opraβannena | ə̑nena opraβan |
| 2PL: | opraβanneda | ə̑neda opraβan |
| 3PL: | opraβannešt | ə̑nešt opraβan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opraβannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem opraβan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | opraβannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net opraβan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | opraβanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než opraβan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | opraβannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena opraβan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | opraβanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda opraβan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | opraβannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt opraβan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | opraβannet ulmaš | ə̑net opraβan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | opraβanneže ulmaš | ə̑než opraβan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | opraβanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda opraβan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | opraβannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt opraβan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | opraβanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | opraβanman |
| Active participle: | opraβanše |
| Passive participle: | opraβanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | opraβanšaš |
| Negative participle: | opraβandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | opraβanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | opraβande |
| Gerund of prior action: | opraβanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | opraβanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | opraβanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | opraβanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | opraβandə̑maš |
