Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:opraβemom opraβe
2SG:opraβetot opraβe
3SG:opraβaok/ogeš opraβe
1PL:opraβenaona/ogə̑na opraβe
2PL:opraβedaoda/ogə̑da opraβe
3PL:opraβatogə̑t opraβe

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:opraβə̑šə̑mšə̑m opraβe
2SG:opraβə̑šə̑č́šə̑č́ opraβe
3SG:opraβə̑šə̑š opraβe
1PL:opraβə̑šnaə̑šna opraβe
2PL:opraβə̑šdaə̑šda opraβe
3PL:opraβə̑štə̑št opraβe

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:opraβenamopraβen omə̑l
2SG:opraβenatopraβen otə̑l
3SG:opraβenopraβen ogə̑l
1PL:opraβennaopraβen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:opraβendaopraβen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:opraβenə̑topraβen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:opraβem ə̑l'eom opraβe ə̑l'e
2SG:opraβet ə̑l'eot opraβe ə̑l'e
3SG:opraβa ə̑l'eok/ogeš opraβe ə̑l'e
1PL:opraβena ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na opraβe ə̑l'e
2PL:opraβeda ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da opraβe ə̑l'e
3PL:opraβat ə̑l'eogə̑t opraβe ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:opraβem ulmašom opraβe ulmaš
2SG:opraβet ulmašot opraβe ulmaš
3SG:opraβa ulmašok/ogeš opraβe ulmaš
1PL:opraβena ulmašona/ogə̑na opraβe ulmaš
2PL:opraβeda ulmašoda/ogə̑da opraβe ulmaš
3PL:opraβat ulmašogə̑t opraβe ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:opraβenam ə̑l'eopraβen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:opraβenat ə̑l'eopraβen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:opraβen ə̑l'eopraβen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:opraβenna ə̑l'eopraβen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:opraβenda ə̑l'eopraβen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:opraβen ə̑l'eopraβen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:opraβenam ulmašopraβen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:opraβenat ulmašopraβen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:opraβen ulmašopraβen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:opraβenna ulmašopraβen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:opraβenda ulmašopraβen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:opraβen ulmašopraβen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:opraβeit opraβe
3SG:opraβə̑žeə̑nže opraβe
1PL:(opraβena)(ona/ogə̑na opraβe)
2PL:opraβə̑zaida opraβe
3PL:opraβə̑štə̑nə̑št opraβe

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:opraβə̑nemə̑nem opraβe
2SG:opraβə̑netə̑net opraβe
3SG:opraβə̑nežeə̑než opraβe
1PL:opraβə̑nenaə̑nena opraβe
2PL:opraβə̑nedaə̑neda opraβe
3PL:opraβə̑neštə̑nešt opraβe

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:opraβə̑nem ə̑l'eə̑nem opraβe ə̑l'e
2SG:opraβə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑net opraβe ə̑l'e
3SG:opraβə̑neže ə̑l'eə̑než opraβe ə̑l'e
1PL:opraβə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑nena opraβe ə̑l'e
2PL:opraβə̑neda ə̑l'eə̑neda opraβe ə̑l'e
3PL:opraβə̑nešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt opraβe ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:opraβə̑net ulmašə̑net opraβe ulmaš
3SG:opraβə̑neže ulmašə̑než opraβe ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:opraβə̑neda ulmašə̑neda opraβe ulmaš
3PL:opraβə̑nešt ulmašə̑nešt opraβe ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:opraβaš
Necessitive infinitive:opraβə̑man
Active participle:opraβə̑še
Passive participle:opraβə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:opraβə̑šaš
Negative participle:opraβə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:opraβen
Negative gerund:opraβə̑de
Gerund of prior action:opraβə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:opraβə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:opraβə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:opraβə̑maš
Negative nominalization:opraβə̑də̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023