Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opə̑tanam | om opə̑tan |
| 2SG: | opə̑tanat | ot opə̑tan |
| 3SG: | opə̑taneš | ok/ogeš opə̑tan |
| 1PL: | opə̑tanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na opə̑tan |
| 2PL: | opə̑tanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da opə̑tan |
| 3PL: | opə̑tanə̑t | ogə̑t opə̑tan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opə̑tańə̑m | šə̑m opə̑tan |
| 2SG: | opə̑tańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ opə̑tan |
| 3SG: | opə̑tańe | ə̑š opə̑tan |
| 1PL: | opə̑tanna | ə̑šna opə̑tan |
| 2PL: | opə̑tanda | ə̑šda opə̑tan |
| 3PL: | opə̑tańə̑č́ | ə̑št opə̑tan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opə̑tanə̑nam | opə̑tanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | opə̑tanə̑nat | opə̑tanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | opə̑tanə̑n | opə̑tanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | opə̑tanə̑nna | opə̑tanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | opə̑tanə̑nda | opə̑tanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | opə̑tanə̑nə̑t | opə̑tanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opə̑tanam ə̑l'e | om opə̑tan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | opə̑tanat ə̑l'e | ot opə̑tan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | opə̑taneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš opə̑tan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | opə̑tanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na opə̑tan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | opə̑tanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da opə̑tan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | opə̑tanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t opə̑tan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opə̑tanam ulmaš | om opə̑tan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | opə̑tanat ulmaš | ot opə̑tan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | opə̑taneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš opə̑tan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | opə̑tanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na opə̑tan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | opə̑tanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da opə̑tan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | opə̑tanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t opə̑tan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opə̑tanə̑nam ə̑l'e | opə̑tanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | opə̑tanə̑nat ə̑l'e | opə̑tanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | opə̑tanə̑n ə̑l'e | opə̑tanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | opə̑tanə̑nna ə̑l'e | opə̑tanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | opə̑tanə̑nda ə̑l'e | opə̑tanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | opə̑tanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | opə̑tanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opə̑tanə̑nam ulmaš | opə̑tanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | opə̑tanə̑nat ulmaš | opə̑tanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | opə̑tanə̑n ulmaš | opə̑tanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | opə̑tanə̑nna ulmaš | opə̑tanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | opə̑tanə̑nda ulmaš | opə̑tanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | opə̑tanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | opə̑tanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | opə̑tan | it opə̑tan |
| 3SG: | opə̑tanže | ə̑nže opə̑tan |
| 1PL: | (opə̑tanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na opə̑tan) |
| 2PL: | opə̑tanza | ida opə̑tan |
| 3PL: | opə̑tanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št opə̑tan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opə̑tannem | ə̑nem opə̑tan |
| 2SG: | opə̑tannet | ə̑net opə̑tan |
| 3SG: | opə̑tanneže | ə̑než opə̑tan |
| 1PL: | opə̑tannena | ə̑nena opə̑tan |
| 2PL: | opə̑tanneda | ə̑neda opə̑tan |
| 3PL: | opə̑tannešt | ə̑nešt opə̑tan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opə̑tannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem opə̑tan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | opə̑tannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net opə̑tan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | opə̑tanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než opə̑tan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | opə̑tannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena opə̑tan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | opə̑tanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda opə̑tan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | opə̑tannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt opə̑tan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | opə̑tannet ulmaš | ə̑net opə̑tan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | opə̑tanneže ulmaš | ə̑než opə̑tan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | opə̑tanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda opə̑tan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | opə̑tannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt opə̑tan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | opə̑tanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | opə̑tanman |
| Active participle: | opə̑tanše |
| Passive participle: | opə̑tanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | opə̑tanšaš |
| Negative participle: | opə̑tandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | opə̑tanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | opə̑tande |
| Gerund of prior action: | opə̑tanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | opə̑tanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | opə̑tanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | opə̑tanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | opə̑tandə̑maš |
