Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraβaβuč́am | om oraβaβuč́ |
| 2SG: | oraβaβuč́at | ot oraβaβuč́ |
| 3SG: | oraβaβuč́eš | ok/ogeš oraβaβuč́ |
| 1PL: | oraβaβuč́ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na oraβaβuč́ |
| 2PL: | oraβaβuč́ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da oraβaβuč́ |
| 3PL: | oraβaβuč́ə̑t | ogə̑t oraβaβuč́ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraβaβuč́ə̑m | šə̑m oraβaβuč́ |
| 2SG: | oraβaβuč́ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oraβaβuč́ |
| 3SG: | oraβaβuč́o | ə̑š oraβaβuč́ |
| 1PL: | oraβaβuč́na | ə̑šna oraβaβuč́ |
| 2PL: | oraβaβuč́da | ə̑šda oraβaβuč́ |
| 3PL: | oraβaβuč́ə̑č́ | ə̑št oraβaβuč́ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraβaβuč́ə̑nam | oraβaβuč́ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oraβaβuč́ə̑nat | oraβaβuč́ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oraβaβuč́ə̑n | oraβaβuč́ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oraβaβuč́ə̑nna | oraβaβuč́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oraβaβuč́ə̑nda | oraβaβuč́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oraβaβuč́ə̑nə̑t | oraβaβuč́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraβaβuč́am ə̑l'e | om oraβaβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oraβaβuč́at ə̑l'e | ot oraβaβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oraβaβuč́eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oraβaβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oraβaβuč́ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oraβaβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oraβaβuč́ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oraβaβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oraβaβuč́ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oraβaβuč́ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraβaβuč́am ulmaš | om oraβaβuč́ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oraβaβuč́at ulmaš | ot oraβaβuč́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oraβaβuč́eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš oraβaβuč́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oraβaβuč́ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oraβaβuč́ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oraβaβuč́ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oraβaβuč́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oraβaβuč́ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t oraβaβuč́ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraβaβuč́ə̑nam ə̑l'e | oraβaβuč́ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oraβaβuč́ə̑nat ə̑l'e | oraβaβuč́ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oraβaβuč́ə̑n ə̑l'e | oraβaβuč́ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oraβaβuč́ə̑nna ə̑l'e | oraβaβuč́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oraβaβuč́ə̑nda ə̑l'e | oraβaβuč́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oraβaβuč́ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | oraβaβuč́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraβaβuč́ə̑nam ulmaš | oraβaβuč́ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oraβaβuč́ə̑nat ulmaš | oraβaβuč́ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oraβaβuč́ə̑n ulmaš | oraβaβuč́ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oraβaβuč́ə̑nna ulmaš | oraβaβuč́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oraβaβuč́ə̑nda ulmaš | oraβaβuč́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oraβaβuč́ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | oraβaβuč́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oraβaβuč́ | it oraβaβuč́ |
| 3SG: | oraβaβuč́šo | ə̑nže oraβaβuč́ |
| 1PL: | (oraβaβuč́ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na oraβaβuč́) |
| 2PL: | oraβaβuč́sa | ida oraβaβuč́ |
| 3PL: | oraβaβuč́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št oraβaβuč́ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraβaβuč́nem | ə̑nem oraβaβuč́ |
| 2SG: | oraβaβuč́net | ə̑net oraβaβuč́ |
| 3SG: | oraβaβuč́neže | ə̑než oraβaβuč́ |
| 1PL: | oraβaβuč́nena | ə̑nena oraβaβuč́ |
| 2PL: | oraβaβuč́neda | ə̑neda oraβaβuč́ |
| 3PL: | oraβaβuč́nešt | ə̑nešt oraβaβuč́ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraβaβuč́nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oraβaβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oraβaβuč́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oraβaβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oraβaβuč́neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oraβaβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oraβaβuč́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oraβaβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oraβaβuč́neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oraβaβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oraβaβuč́nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oraβaβuč́ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oraβaβuč́net ulmaš | ə̑net oraβaβuč́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oraβaβuč́neže ulmaš | ə̑než oraβaβuč́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oraβaβuč́neda ulmaš | ə̑neda oraβaβuč́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oraβaβuč́nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oraβaβuč́ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oraβaβuč́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oraβaβuč́man |
| Active participle: | oraβaβuč́šo |
| Passive participle: | oraβaβuč́mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oraβaβuč́šaš |
| Negative participle: | oraβaβuč́də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oraβaβuč́ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | oraβaβuč́de |
| Gerund of prior action: | oraβaβuč́mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oraβaβuč́meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oraβaβuč́šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oraβaβuč́maš |
| Negative nominalization: | oraβaβuč́də̑maš |
