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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | oraβaiške |
Genitive: | oraβaiškə̑n |
Dative: | oraβaiškə̑lan |
Accusative: | oraβaiškə̑m |
Comparative: | oraβaiškə̑la |
Comitative: | oraβaiškə̑ge |
Inessive: | oraβaiškə̑šte |
Illative: | oraβaiškə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | oraβaiškeš |
1SG: | oraβaiškem |
2SG: | oraβaišket |
3SG: | oraβaiškə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | oraβaiškə̑na |
2PL: | oraβaiškə̑da |
3PL: | oraβaiškə̑št |
Plural (1): | oraβaiške-βlak |
Plural (2): | oraβaiške-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | oraβaiškə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | oraβaiškə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | oraβaiškem | oraβaiške-βlak | oraβaiške-βlakem, oraβaiškem-βlak |
Genitive: | oraβaiškemə̑n | oraβaiške-βlakə̑n | oraβaiške-βlakemə̑n, oraβaiškem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | oraβaiškemlan, oraβaiškə̑lanem | oraβaiške-βlaklan | oraβaiške-βlakemlan, oraβaiškem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | oraβaiškemə̑m | oraβaiške-βlakə̑m | oraβaiške-βlakemə̑m, oraβaiškem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | oraβaiškemla, oraβaiškə̑lam | oraβaiške-βlakla | oraβaiške-βlakemla, oraβaiškem-βlakla |
Comitative: | oraβaiškemge | oraβaiške-βlakge | oraβaiške-βlakemge, oraβaiškem-βlakge |
Inessive: | oraβaiškə̑štem | oraβaiške-βlakə̑šte | oraβaiške-βlakə̑štem, oraβaiškem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | oraβaiškə̑škem | oraβaiške-βlakə̑š(ke) | oraβaiške-βlakə̑škem, oraβaiškem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | oraβaiškešem | oraβaiške-βlakeš | oraβaiške-βlakešem, oraβaiškem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |