Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraβaiʃkem | om oraβaiʃke |
| 2SG: | oraβaiʃket | ot oraβaiʃke |
| 3SG: | oraβaiʃka | ok/ogeʃ oraβaiʃke |
| 1PL: | oraβaiʃkena | ona/ogəna oraβaiʃke |
| 2PL: | oraβaiʃkeda | oda/ogəda oraβaiʃke |
| 3PL: | oraβaiʃkat | ogət oraβaiʃke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraβaiʃkəʃəm | ʃəm oraβaiʃke |
| 2SG: | oraβaiʃkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ oraβaiʃke |
| 3SG: | oraβaiʃkəʃ | əʃ oraβaiʃke |
| 1PL: | oraβaiʃkəʃna | əʃna oraβaiʃke |
| 2PL: | oraβaiʃkəʃda | əʃda oraβaiʃke |
| 3PL: | oraβaiʃkəʃt | əʃt oraβaiʃke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraβaiʃkenam | oraβaiʃken oməl |
| 2SG: | oraβaiʃkenat | oraβaiʃken otəl |
| 3SG: | oraβaiʃken | oraβaiʃken ogəl |
| 1PL: | oraβaiʃkenːa | oraβaiʃken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | oraβaiʃkenda | oraβaiʃken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | oraβaiʃkenət | oraβaiʃken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraβaiʃkem əʎe | om oraβaiʃke əʎe |
| 2SG: | oraβaiʃket əʎe | ot oraβaiʃke əʎe |
| 3SG: | oraβaiʃka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ oraβaiʃke əʎe |
| 1PL: | oraβaiʃkena əʎe | ona/ogəna oraβaiʃke əʎe |
| 2PL: | oraβaiʃkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda oraβaiʃke əʎe |
| 3PL: | oraβaiʃkat əʎe | ogət oraβaiʃke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraβaiʃkem ulmaʃ | om oraβaiʃke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | oraβaiʃket ulmaʃ | ot oraβaiʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oraβaiʃka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ oraβaiʃke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | oraβaiʃkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna oraβaiʃke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | oraβaiʃkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda oraβaiʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oraβaiʃkat ulmaʃ | ogət oraβaiʃke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraβaiʃkenam əʎe | oraβaiʃken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | oraβaiʃkenat əʎe | oraβaiʃken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | oraβaiʃken əʎe | oraβaiʃken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | oraβaiʃkenːa əʎe | oraβaiʃken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | oraβaiʃkenda əʎe | oraβaiʃken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | oraβaiʃken əʎe | oraβaiʃken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraβaiʃkenam ulmaʃ | oraβaiʃken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | oraβaiʃkenat ulmaʃ | oraβaiʃken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oraβaiʃken ulmaʃ | oraβaiʃken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | oraβaiʃkenːa ulmaʃ | oraβaiʃken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | oraβaiʃkenda ulmaʃ | oraβaiʃken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oraβaiʃken ulmaʃ | oraβaiʃken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oraβaiʃke | it oraβaiʃke |
| 3SG: | oraβaiʃkəʒe | ənʒe oraβaiʃke |
| 1PL: | (oraβaiʃkena) | (ona/ogəna oraβaiʃke) |
| 2PL: | oraβaiʃkəza | ida oraβaiʃke |
| 3PL: | oraβaiʃkəʃt | ənəʃt oraβaiʃke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraβaiʃkənem | ənem oraβaiʃke |
| 2SG: | oraβaiʃkənet | ənet oraβaiʃke |
| 3SG: | oraβaiʃkəneʒe | əneʒ oraβaiʃke |
| 1PL: | oraβaiʃkənena | ənena oraβaiʃke |
| 2PL: | oraβaiʃkəneda | əneda oraβaiʃke |
| 3PL: | oraβaiʃkəneʃt | əneʃt oraβaiʃke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraβaiʃkənem əʎe | ənem oraβaiʃke əʎe |
| 2SG: | oraβaiʃkənena əʎe | ənet oraβaiʃke əʎe |
| 3SG: | oraβaiʃkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ oraβaiʃke əʎe |
| 1PL: | oraβaiʃkənena əʎe | ənena oraβaiʃke əʎe |
| 2PL: | oraβaiʃkəneda əʎe | əneda oraβaiʃke əʎe |
| 3PL: | oraβaiʃkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt oraβaiʃke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oraβaiʃkənet ulmaʃ | ənet oraβaiʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oraβaiʃkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ oraβaiʃke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oraβaiʃkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda oraβaiʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oraβaiʃkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt oraβaiʃke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oraβaiʃkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oraβaiʃkəman |
| Active participle: | oraβaiʃkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | oraβaiʃkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oraβaiʃkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | oraβaiʃkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oraβaiʃken |
| Negative gerund: | oraβaiʃkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | oraβaiʃkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oraβaiʃkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oraβaiʃkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | oraβaiʃkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | oraβaiʃkədəmaʃ |
