Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraβam | om oraβa |
| 2SG: | oraβat | ot oraβa |
| 3SG: | oraβaš | ok/ogeš oraβa |
| 1PL: | oraβaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na oraβa |
| 2PL: | oraβaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da oraβa |
| 3PL: | oraβaə̑t | ogə̑t oraβa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraβaə̑m | šə̑m oraβa |
| 2SG: | oraβaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oraβa |
| 3SG: | oraβaje | ə̑š oraβa |
| 1PL: | oraβana | ə̑šna oraβa |
| 2PL: | oraβada | ə̑šda oraβa |
| 3PL: | oraβaə̑č́ | ə̑št oraβa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraβaə̑nam | oraβaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oraβaə̑nat | oraβaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oraβaə̑n | oraβaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oraβaə̑nna | oraβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oraβaə̑nda | oraβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oraβaə̑nə̑t | oraβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraβam ə̑l'e | om oraβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oraβat ə̑l'e | ot oraβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oraβaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oraβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oraβaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oraβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oraβaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oraβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oraβaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oraβa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraβam ulmaš | om oraβa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oraβat ulmaš | ot oraβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oraβaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš oraβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oraβaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oraβa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oraβaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oraβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oraβaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t oraβa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraβaə̑nam ə̑l'e | oraβaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oraβaə̑nat ə̑l'e | oraβaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oraβaə̑n ə̑l'e | oraβaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oraβaə̑nna ə̑l'e | oraβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oraβaə̑nda ə̑l'e | oraβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oraβaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | oraβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraβaə̑nam ulmaš | oraβaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oraβaə̑nat ulmaš | oraβaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oraβaə̑n ulmaš | oraβaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oraβaə̑nna ulmaš | oraβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oraβaə̑nda ulmaš | oraβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oraβaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | oraβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oraβa | it oraβa |
| 3SG: | oraβaže | ə̑nže oraβa |
| 1PL: | (oraβaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na oraβa) |
| 2PL: | oraβaza | ida oraβa |
| 3PL: | oraβašt | ə̑nə̑št oraβa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraβanem | ə̑nem oraβa |
| 2SG: | oraβanet | ə̑net oraβa |
| 3SG: | oraβaneže | ə̑než oraβa |
| 1PL: | oraβanena | ə̑nena oraβa |
| 2PL: | oraβaneda | ə̑neda oraβa |
| 3PL: | oraβanešt | ə̑nešt oraβa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraβanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oraβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oraβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oraβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oraβaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oraβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oraβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oraβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oraβaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oraβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oraβanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oraβa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oraβanet ulmaš | ə̑net oraβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oraβaneže ulmaš | ə̑než oraβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oraβaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda oraβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oraβanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oraβa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oraβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oraβaman |
| Active participle: | oraβaše |
| Passive participle: | oraβame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oraβašaš |
| Negative participle: | oraβadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oraβaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | oraβade |
| Gerund of prior action: | oraβamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oraβameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oraβašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oraβamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | oraβadə̑maš |
