Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraβiam | om oraβi |
| 2SG: | oraβiat | ot oraβi |
| 3SG: | oraβieš | ok/ogeš oraβi |
| 1PL: | oraβiə̑na | ona/ogə̑na oraβi |
| 2PL: | oraβiə̑da | oda/ogə̑da oraβi |
| 3PL: | oraβiə̑t | ogə̑t oraβi |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraβiə̑m | šə̑m oraβi |
| 2SG: | oraβiə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oraβi |
| 3SG: | oraβije | ə̑š oraβi |
| 1PL: | oraβina | ə̑šna oraβi |
| 2PL: | oraβida | ə̑šda oraβi |
| 3PL: | oraβiə̑č́ | ə̑št oraβi |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraβiə̑nam | oraβiə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oraβiə̑nat | oraβiə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oraβiə̑n | oraβiə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oraβiə̑nna | oraβiə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oraβiə̑nda | oraβiə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oraβiə̑nə̑t | oraβiə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraβiam ə̑l'e | om oraβi ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oraβiat ə̑l'e | ot oraβi ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oraβieš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oraβi ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oraβiə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oraβi ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oraβiə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oraβi ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oraβiə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oraβi ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraβiam ulmaš | om oraβi ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oraβiat ulmaš | ot oraβi ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oraβieš ulmaš | ok/ogeš oraβi ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oraβiə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oraβi ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oraβiə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oraβi ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oraβiə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t oraβi ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraβiə̑nam ə̑l'e | oraβiə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oraβiə̑nat ə̑l'e | oraβiə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oraβiə̑n ə̑l'e | oraβiə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oraβiə̑nna ə̑l'e | oraβiə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oraβiə̑nda ə̑l'e | oraβiə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oraβiə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | oraβiə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraβiə̑nam ulmaš | oraβiə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oraβiə̑nat ulmaš | oraβiə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oraβiə̑n ulmaš | oraβiə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oraβiə̑nna ulmaš | oraβiə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oraβiə̑nda ulmaš | oraβiə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oraβiə̑nə̑t ulmaš | oraβiə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oraβi | it oraβi |
| 3SG: | oraβiže | ə̑nže oraβi |
| 1PL: | (oraβiə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na oraβi) |
| 2PL: | oraβiza | ida oraβi |
| 3PL: | oraβišt | ə̑nə̑št oraβi |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraβinem | ə̑nem oraβi |
| 2SG: | oraβinet | ə̑net oraβi |
| 3SG: | oraβineže | ə̑než oraβi |
| 1PL: | oraβinena | ə̑nena oraβi |
| 2PL: | oraβineda | ə̑neda oraβi |
| 3PL: | oraβinešt | ə̑nešt oraβi |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraβinem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oraβi ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oraβinena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oraβi ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oraβineže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oraβi ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oraβinena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oraβi ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oraβineda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oraβi ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oraβinešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oraβi ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oraβinet ulmaš | ə̑net oraβi ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oraβineže ulmaš | ə̑než oraβi ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oraβineda ulmaš | ə̑neda oraβi ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oraβinešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oraβi ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oraβiaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oraβiman |
| Active participle: | oraβiše |
| Passive participle: | oraβime |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oraβišaš |
| Negative participle: | oraβidə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oraβiə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | oraβide |
| Gerund of prior action: | oraβimek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oraβimeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oraβišə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oraβimaš |
| Negative nominalization: | oraβidə̑maš |
