Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oralaltmem | om oralaltme |
| 2SG: | oralaltmet | ot oralaltme |
| 3SG: | oralaltma | ok/ogeš oralaltme |
| 1PL: | oralaltmena | ona/ogə̑na oralaltme |
| 2PL: | oralaltmeda | oda/ogə̑da oralaltme |
| 3PL: | oralaltmat | ogə̑t oralaltme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oralaltmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m oralaltme |
| 2SG: | oralaltmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oralaltme |
| 3SG: | oralaltmə̑š | ə̑š oralaltme |
| 1PL: | oralaltmə̑šna | ə̑šna oralaltme |
| 2PL: | oralaltmə̑šda | ə̑šda oralaltme |
| 3PL: | oralaltmə̑št | ə̑št oralaltme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oralaltmenam | oralaltmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oralaltmenat | oralaltmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oralaltmen | oralaltmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oralaltmenna | oralaltmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oralaltmenda | oralaltmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oralaltmenə̑t | oralaltmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oralaltmem ə̑l'e | om oralaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oralaltmet ə̑l'e | ot oralaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oralaltma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oralaltme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oralaltmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oralaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oralaltmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oralaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oralaltmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oralaltme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oralaltmem ulmaš | om oralaltme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oralaltmet ulmaš | ot oralaltme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oralaltma ulmaš | ok/ogeš oralaltme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oralaltmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oralaltme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oralaltmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oralaltme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oralaltmat ulmaš | ogə̑t oralaltme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oralaltmenam ə̑l'e | oralaltmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oralaltmenat ə̑l'e | oralaltmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oralaltmen ə̑l'e | oralaltmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oralaltmenna ə̑l'e | oralaltmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oralaltmenda ə̑l'e | oralaltmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oralaltmen ə̑l'e | oralaltmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oralaltmenam ulmaš | oralaltmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oralaltmenat ulmaš | oralaltmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oralaltmen ulmaš | oralaltmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oralaltmenna ulmaš | oralaltmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oralaltmenda ulmaš | oralaltmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oralaltmen ulmaš | oralaltmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oralaltme | it oralaltme |
| 3SG: | oralaltmə̑že | ə̑nže oralaltme |
| 1PL: | (oralaltmena) | (ona/ogə̑na oralaltme) |
| 2PL: | oralaltmə̑za | ida oralaltme |
| 3PL: | oralaltmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št oralaltme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oralaltmə̑nem | ə̑nem oralaltme |
| 2SG: | oralaltmə̑net | ə̑net oralaltme |
| 3SG: | oralaltmə̑neže | ə̑než oralaltme |
| 1PL: | oralaltmə̑nena | ə̑nena oralaltme |
| 2PL: | oralaltmə̑neda | ə̑neda oralaltme |
| 3PL: | oralaltmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt oralaltme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oralaltmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oralaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oralaltmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oralaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oralaltmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oralaltme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oralaltmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oralaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oralaltmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oralaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oralaltmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oralaltme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oralaltmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net oralaltme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oralaltmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než oralaltme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oralaltmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda oralaltme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oralaltmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oralaltme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oralaltmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oralaltmə̑man |
| Active participle: | oralaltmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | oralaltmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oralaltmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | oralaltmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oralaltmen |
| Negative gerund: | oralaltmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | oralaltmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oralaltmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oralaltmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oralaltmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | oralaltmə̑də̑maš |
