Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraltozam | om oraltoza |
| 2SG: | oraltozat | ot oraltoza |
| 3SG: | oraltozaš | ok/ogeš oraltoza |
| 1PL: | oraltozaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na oraltoza |
| 2PL: | oraltozaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da oraltoza |
| 3PL: | oraltozaə̑t | ogə̑t oraltoza |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraltozaə̑m | šə̑m oraltoza |
| 2SG: | oraltozaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oraltoza |
| 3SG: | oraltozaje | ə̑š oraltoza |
| 1PL: | oraltozana | ə̑šna oraltoza |
| 2PL: | oraltozada | ə̑šda oraltoza |
| 3PL: | oraltozaə̑č́ | ə̑št oraltoza |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraltozaə̑nam | oraltozaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oraltozaə̑nat | oraltozaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oraltozaə̑n | oraltozaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oraltozaə̑nna | oraltozaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oraltozaə̑nda | oraltozaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oraltozaə̑nə̑t | oraltozaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraltozam ə̑l'e | om oraltoza ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oraltozat ə̑l'e | ot oraltoza ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oraltozaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oraltoza ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oraltozaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oraltoza ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oraltozaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oraltoza ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oraltozaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oraltoza ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraltozam ulmaš | om oraltoza ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oraltozat ulmaš | ot oraltoza ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oraltozaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš oraltoza ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oraltozaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oraltoza ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oraltozaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oraltoza ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oraltozaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t oraltoza ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraltozaə̑nam ə̑l'e | oraltozaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oraltozaə̑nat ə̑l'e | oraltozaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oraltozaə̑n ə̑l'e | oraltozaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oraltozaə̑nna ə̑l'e | oraltozaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oraltozaə̑nda ə̑l'e | oraltozaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oraltozaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | oraltozaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraltozaə̑nam ulmaš | oraltozaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oraltozaə̑nat ulmaš | oraltozaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oraltozaə̑n ulmaš | oraltozaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oraltozaə̑nna ulmaš | oraltozaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oraltozaə̑nda ulmaš | oraltozaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oraltozaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | oraltozaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oraltoza | it oraltoza |
| 3SG: | oraltozaže | ə̑nže oraltoza |
| 1PL: | (oraltozaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na oraltoza) |
| 2PL: | oraltozaza | ida oraltoza |
| 3PL: | oraltozašt | ə̑nə̑št oraltoza |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraltozanem | ə̑nem oraltoza |
| 2SG: | oraltozanet | ə̑net oraltoza |
| 3SG: | oraltozaneže | ə̑než oraltoza |
| 1PL: | oraltozanena | ə̑nena oraltoza |
| 2PL: | oraltozaneda | ə̑neda oraltoza |
| 3PL: | oraltozanešt | ə̑nešt oraltoza |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraltozanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oraltoza ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oraltozanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oraltoza ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oraltozaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oraltoza ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oraltozanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oraltoza ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oraltozaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oraltoza ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oraltozanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oraltoza ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oraltozanet ulmaš | ə̑net oraltoza ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oraltozaneže ulmaš | ə̑než oraltoza ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oraltozaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda oraltoza ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oraltozanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oraltoza ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oraltozaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oraltozaman |
| Active participle: | oraltozaše |
| Passive participle: | oraltozame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oraltozašaš |
| Negative participle: | oraltozadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oraltozaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | oraltozade |
| Gerund of prior action: | oraltozamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oraltozameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oraltozašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oraltozamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | oraltozadə̑maš |
