Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:oransurtamom oransurt
2SG:oransurtatot oransurt
3SG:oransurtešok/ogeš oransurt
1PL:oransurtə̑naona/ogə̑na oransurt
2PL:oransurtə̑daoda/ogə̑da oransurt
3PL:oransurtə̑togə̑t oransurt

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:oransurtə̑mšə̑m oransurt
2SG:oransurtə̑č́šə̑č́ oransurt
3SG:oransurtoə̑š oransurt
1PL:oransurtnaə̑šna oransurt
2PL:oransurtdaə̑šda oransurt
3PL:oransurtə̑č́ə̑št oransurt

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:oransurtə̑namoransurtə̑n omə̑l
2SG:oransurtə̑natoransurtə̑n otə̑l
3SG:oransurtə̑noransurtə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:oransurtə̑nnaoransurtə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:oransurtə̑ndaoransurtə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:oransurtə̑nə̑toransurtə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:oransurtam ə̑l'eom oransurt ə̑l'e
2SG:oransurtat ə̑l'eot oransurt ə̑l'e
3SG:oransurteš ə̑l'eok/ogeš oransurt ə̑l'e
1PL:oransurtə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na oransurt ə̑l'e
2PL:oransurtə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da oransurt ə̑l'e
3PL:oransurtə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t oransurt ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:oransurtam ulmašom oransurt ulmaš
2SG:oransurtat ulmašot oransurt ulmaš
3SG:oransurteš ulmašok/ogeš oransurt ulmaš
1PL:oransurtə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na oransurt ulmaš
2PL:oransurtə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da oransurt ulmaš
3PL:oransurtə̑t ulmašogə̑t oransurt ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:oransurtə̑nam ə̑l'eoransurtə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:oransurtə̑nat ə̑l'eoransurtə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:oransurtə̑n ə̑l'eoransurtə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:oransurtə̑nna ə̑l'eoransurtə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:oransurtə̑nda ə̑l'eoransurtə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:oransurtə̑nə̑t ə̑l'eoransurtə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:oransurtə̑nam ulmašoransurtə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:oransurtə̑nat ulmašoransurtə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:oransurtə̑n ulmašoransurtə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:oransurtə̑nna ulmašoransurtə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:oransurtə̑nda ulmašoransurtə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:oransurtə̑nə̑t ulmašoransurtə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:oransurtit oransurt
3SG:oransurtšoə̑nže oransurt
1PL:(oransurtə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na oransurt)
2PL:oransurtsaida oransurt
3PL:oransurtə̑štə̑nə̑št oransurt

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:oransurtnemə̑nem oransurt
2SG:oransurtnetə̑net oransurt
3SG:oransurtnežeə̑než oransurt
1PL:oransurtnenaə̑nena oransurt
2PL:oransurtnedaə̑neda oransurt
3PL:oransurtneštə̑nešt oransurt

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:oransurtnem ə̑l'eə̑nem oransurt ə̑l'e
2SG:oransurtnena ə̑l'eə̑net oransurt ə̑l'e
3SG:oransurtneže ə̑l'eə̑než oransurt ə̑l'e
1PL:oransurtnena ə̑l'eə̑nena oransurt ə̑l'e
2PL:oransurtneda ə̑l'eə̑neda oransurt ə̑l'e
3PL:oransurtnešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt oransurt ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:oransurtnet ulmašə̑net oransurt ulmaš
3SG:oransurtneže ulmašə̑než oransurt ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:oransurtneda ulmašə̑neda oransurt ulmaš
3PL:oransurtnešt ulmašə̑nešt oransurt ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:oransurtaš
Necessitive infinitive:oransurtman
Active participle:oransurtšo
Passive participle:oransurtmo
Future-necessitive participle:oransurtšaš
Negative participle:oransurtdə̑mo
Affirmative instructive gerund:oransurtə̑n
Negative gerund:oransurtde
Gerund of prior action:oransurtmek(e)
Gerund of future action:oransurtmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:oransurtšə̑la
Nominalization:oransurtmaš
Negative nominalization:oransurtdə̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023