Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oratam | om orata |
| 2SG: | oratat | ot orata |
| 3SG: | orataš | ok/ogeš orata |
| 1PL: | orataə̑na | ona/ogə̑na orata |
| 2PL: | orataə̑da | oda/ogə̑da orata |
| 3PL: | orataə̑t | ogə̑t orata |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orataə̑m | šə̑m orata |
| 2SG: | orataə̑č́ | šə̑č́ orata |
| 3SG: | orataje | ə̑š orata |
| 1PL: | oratana | ə̑šna orata |
| 2PL: | oratada | ə̑šda orata |
| 3PL: | orataə̑č́ | ə̑št orata |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orataə̑nam | orataə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | orataə̑nat | orataə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | orataə̑n | orataə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | orataə̑nna | orataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | orataə̑nda | orataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | orataə̑nə̑t | orataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oratam ə̑l'e | om orata ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oratat ə̑l'e | ot orata ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | orataš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš orata ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | orataə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na orata ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | orataə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da orata ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | orataə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t orata ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oratam ulmaš | om orata ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oratat ulmaš | ot orata ulmaš |
| 3SG: | orataš ulmaš | ok/ogeš orata ulmaš |
| 1PL: | orataə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na orata ulmaš |
| 2PL: | orataə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da orata ulmaš |
| 3PL: | orataə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t orata ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orataə̑nam ə̑l'e | orataə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | orataə̑nat ə̑l'e | orataə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | orataə̑n ə̑l'e | orataə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | orataə̑nna ə̑l'e | orataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | orataə̑nda ə̑l'e | orataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | orataə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | orataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orataə̑nam ulmaš | orataə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | orataə̑nat ulmaš | orataə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | orataə̑n ulmaš | orataə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | orataə̑nna ulmaš | orataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | orataə̑nda ulmaš | orataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | orataə̑nə̑t ulmaš | orataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | orata | it orata |
| 3SG: | orataže | ə̑nže orata |
| 1PL: | (orataə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na orata) |
| 2PL: | orataza | ida orata |
| 3PL: | oratašt | ə̑nə̑št orata |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oratanem | ə̑nem orata |
| 2SG: | oratanet | ə̑net orata |
| 3SG: | orataneže | ə̑než orata |
| 1PL: | oratanena | ə̑nena orata |
| 2PL: | orataneda | ə̑neda orata |
| 3PL: | oratanešt | ə̑nešt orata |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oratanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem orata ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oratanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net orata ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | orataneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než orata ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oratanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena orata ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | orataneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda orata ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oratanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt orata ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oratanet ulmaš | ə̑net orata ulmaš |
| 3SG: | orataneže ulmaš | ə̑než orata ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | orataneda ulmaš | ə̑neda orata ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oratanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt orata ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | orataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | orataman |
| Active participle: | orataše |
| Passive participle: | oratame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oratašaš |
| Negative participle: | oratadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | orataə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | oratade |
| Gerund of prior action: | oratamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oratameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oratašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oratamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | oratadə̑maš |
