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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | orašə̑ŋaβoŋgo |
Genitive: | orašə̑ŋaβoŋgə̑n |
Dative: | orašə̑ŋaβoŋgə̑lan |
Accusative: | orašə̑ŋaβoŋgə̑m |
Comparative: | orašə̑ŋaβoŋgə̑la |
Comitative: | orašə̑ŋaβoŋgə̑ge |
Inessive: | orašə̑ŋaβoŋgə̑što |
Illative: | orašə̑ŋaβoŋgə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | orašə̑ŋaβoŋgeš |
1SG: | orašə̑ŋaβoŋgem |
2SG: | orašə̑ŋaβoŋget |
3SG: | orašə̑ŋaβoŋgə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | orašə̑ŋaβoŋgə̑na |
2PL: | orašə̑ŋaβoŋgə̑da |
3PL: | orašə̑ŋaβoŋgə̑št |
Plural (1): | orašə̑ŋaβoŋgo-βlak |
Plural (2): | orašə̑ŋaβoŋgo-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | orašə̑ŋaβoŋgə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | orašə̑ŋaβoŋgə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | orašə̑ŋaβoŋgem | orašə̑ŋaβoŋgo-βlak | orašə̑ŋaβoŋgo-βlakem, orašə̑ŋaβoŋgem-βlak |
Genitive: | orašə̑ŋaβoŋgemə̑n | orašə̑ŋaβoŋgo-βlakə̑n | orašə̑ŋaβoŋgo-βlakemə̑n, orašə̑ŋaβoŋgem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | orašə̑ŋaβoŋgemlan, orašə̑ŋaβoŋgə̑lanem | orašə̑ŋaβoŋgo-βlaklan | orašə̑ŋaβoŋgo-βlakemlan, orašə̑ŋaβoŋgem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | orašə̑ŋaβoŋgemə̑m | orašə̑ŋaβoŋgo-βlakə̑m | orašə̑ŋaβoŋgo-βlakemə̑m, orašə̑ŋaβoŋgem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | orašə̑ŋaβoŋgemla, orašə̑ŋaβoŋgə̑lam | orašə̑ŋaβoŋgo-βlakla | orašə̑ŋaβoŋgo-βlakemla, orašə̑ŋaβoŋgem-βlakla |
Comitative: | orašə̑ŋaβoŋgemge | orašə̑ŋaβoŋgo-βlakge | orašə̑ŋaβoŋgo-βlakemge, orašə̑ŋaβoŋgem-βlakge |
Inessive: | orašə̑ŋaβoŋgə̑štem | orašə̑ŋaβoŋgo-βlakə̑šte | orašə̑ŋaβoŋgo-βlakə̑štem, orašə̑ŋaβoŋgem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | orašə̑ŋaβoŋgə̑škem | orašə̑ŋaβoŋgo-βlakə̑š(ke) | orašə̑ŋaβoŋgo-βlakə̑škem, orašə̑ŋaβoŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | orašə̑ŋaβoŋgešem | orašə̑ŋaβoŋgo-βlakeš | orašə̑ŋaβoŋgo-βlakešem, orašə̑ŋaβoŋgem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |