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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ораде |
Genitive: | орадын |
Dative: | орадылан |
Accusative: | орадым |
Comparative: | орадыла |
Comitative: | орадыге |
Inessive: | орадыште |
Illative: | орадыш(ке) |
Lative: | орадеш |
1SG: | орадем |
2SG: | орадет |
3SG: | орадыж(е) |
1PL: | орадына |
2PL: | орадыда |
3PL: | орадышт |
Plural (1): | ораде-влак |
Plural (2): | ораде-шамыч |
Short Plural: | орадыла |
Sociative Plural: | орадымыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | орадем | ораде-влак | ораде-влакем, орадем-влак |
Genitive: | орадемын | ораде-влакын | ораде-влакемын, орадем-влакын |
Dative: | орадемлан, орадыланем | ораде-влаклан | ораде-влакемлан, орадем-влаклан |
Accusative: | орадемым | ораде-влакым | ораде-влакемым, орадем-влакым |
Comparative: | орадемла, орадылам | ораде-влакла | ораде-влакемла, орадем-влакла |
Comitative: | орадемге | ораде-влакге | ораде-влакемге, орадем-влакге |
Inessive: | орадыштем | ораде-влакыште | ораде-влакыштем, орадем-влакыште |
Illative: | орадышкем | ораде-влакыш(ке) | ораде-влакышкем, орадем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | орадешем | ораде-влакеш | ораде-влакешем, орадем-влакеш |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |