Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oradem | om orade |
| 2SG: | oradet | ot orade |
| 3SG: | orada | ok/ogeš orade |
| 1PL: | oradena | ona/ogə̑na orade |
| 2PL: | oradeda | oda/ogə̑da orade |
| 3PL: | oradat | ogə̑t orade |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oradə̑šə̑m | šə̑m orade |
| 2SG: | oradə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ orade |
| 3SG: | oradə̑š | ə̑š orade |
| 1PL: | oradə̑šna | ə̑šna orade |
| 2PL: | oradə̑šda | ə̑šda orade |
| 3PL: | oradə̑št | ə̑št orade |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oradenam | oraden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oradenat | oraden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oraden | oraden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oradenna | oraden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oradenda | oraden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oradenə̑t | oraden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oradem ə̑l'e | om orade ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oradet ə̑l'e | ot orade ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | orada ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš orade ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oradena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na orade ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oradeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da orade ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oradat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t orade ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oradem ulmaš | om orade ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oradet ulmaš | ot orade ulmaš |
| 3SG: | orada ulmaš | ok/ogeš orade ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oradena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na orade ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oradeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da orade ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oradat ulmaš | ogə̑t orade ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oradenam ə̑l'e | oraden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oradenat ə̑l'e | oraden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oraden ə̑l'e | oraden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oradenna ə̑l'e | oraden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oradenda ə̑l'e | oraden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oraden ə̑l'e | oraden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oradenam ulmaš | oraden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oradenat ulmaš | oraden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oraden ulmaš | oraden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oradenna ulmaš | oraden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oradenda ulmaš | oraden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oraden ulmaš | oraden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | orade | it orade |
| 3SG: | oradə̑že | ə̑nže orade |
| 1PL: | (oradena) | (ona/ogə̑na orade) |
| 2PL: | oradə̑za | ida orade |
| 3PL: | oradə̑št | ə̑nə̑št orade |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oradə̑nem | ə̑nem orade |
| 2SG: | oradə̑net | ə̑net orade |
| 3SG: | oradə̑neže | ə̑než orade |
| 1PL: | oradə̑nena | ə̑nena orade |
| 2PL: | oradə̑neda | ə̑neda orade |
| 3PL: | oradə̑nešt | ə̑nešt orade |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oradə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem orade ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oradə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net orade ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oradə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než orade ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oradə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena orade ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oradə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda orade ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oradə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt orade ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oradə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net orade ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oradə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než orade ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oradə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda orade ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oradə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt orade ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oradaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oradə̑man |
| Active participle: | oradə̑še |
| Passive participle: | oradə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oradə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | oradə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oraden |
| Negative gerund: | oradə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | oradə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oradə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oradə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oradə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | oradə̑də̑maš |
