Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oratoram | om orator |
| 2SG: | oratorat | ot orator |
| 3SG: | oratoreš | ok/ogeš orator |
| 1PL: | oratorə̑na | ona/ogə̑na orator |
| 2PL: | oratorə̑da | oda/ogə̑da orator |
| 3PL: | oratorə̑t | ogə̑t orator |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oratorə̑m | šə̑m orator |
| 2SG: | oratorə̑č́ | šə̑č́ orator |
| 3SG: | oratoro | ə̑š orator |
| 1PL: | oratorna | ə̑šna orator |
| 2PL: | oratorda | ə̑šda orator |
| 3PL: | oratorə̑č́ | ə̑št orator |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oratorə̑nam | oratorə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oratorə̑nat | oratorə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oratorə̑n | oratorə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oratorə̑nna | oratorə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oratorə̑nda | oratorə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oratorə̑nə̑t | oratorə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oratoram ə̑l'e | om orator ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oratorat ə̑l'e | ot orator ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oratoreš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš orator ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oratorə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na orator ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oratorə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da orator ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oratorə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t orator ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oratoram ulmaš | om orator ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oratorat ulmaš | ot orator ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oratoreš ulmaš | ok/ogeš orator ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oratorə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na orator ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oratorə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da orator ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oratorə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t orator ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oratorə̑nam ə̑l'e | oratorə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oratorə̑nat ə̑l'e | oratorə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oratorə̑n ə̑l'e | oratorə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oratorə̑nna ə̑l'e | oratorə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oratorə̑nda ə̑l'e | oratorə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oratorə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | oratorə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oratorə̑nam ulmaš | oratorə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oratorə̑nat ulmaš | oratorə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oratorə̑n ulmaš | oratorə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oratorə̑nna ulmaš | oratorə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oratorə̑nda ulmaš | oratorə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oratorə̑nə̑t ulmaš | oratorə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | orator | it orator |
| 3SG: | oratoržo | ə̑nže orator |
| 1PL: | (oratorə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na orator) |
| 2PL: | oratorza | ida orator |
| 3PL: | oratorə̑št | ə̑nə̑št orator |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oratornem | ə̑nem orator |
| 2SG: | oratornet | ə̑net orator |
| 3SG: | oratorneže | ə̑než orator |
| 1PL: | oratornena | ə̑nena orator |
| 2PL: | oratorneda | ə̑neda orator |
| 3PL: | oratornešt | ə̑nešt orator |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oratornem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem orator ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oratornena ə̑l'e | ə̑net orator ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oratorneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než orator ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oratornena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena orator ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oratorneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda orator ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oratornešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt orator ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oratornet ulmaš | ə̑net orator ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oratorneže ulmaš | ə̑než orator ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oratorneda ulmaš | ə̑neda orator ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oratornešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt orator ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oratoraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oratorman |
| Active participle: | oratoršo |
| Passive participle: | oratormo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oratoršaš |
| Negative participle: | oratordə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oratorə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | oratorde |
| Gerund of prior action: | oratormek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oratormeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oratoršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oratormaš |
| Negative nominalization: | oratordə̑maš |
