Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oram | om ora |
| 2SG: | orat | ot ora |
| 3SG: | oraš | ok/ogeš ora |
| 1PL: | oraə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ora |
| 2PL: | oraə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ora |
| 3PL: | oraə̑t | ogə̑t ora |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraə̑m | šə̑m ora |
| 2SG: | oraə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ora |
| 3SG: | oraje | ə̑š ora |
| 1PL: | orana | ə̑šna ora |
| 2PL: | orada | ə̑šda ora |
| 3PL: | oraə̑č́ | ə̑št ora |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraə̑nam | oraə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oraə̑nat | oraə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oraə̑n | oraə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oraə̑nna | oraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oraə̑nda | oraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oraə̑nə̑t | oraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oram ə̑l'e | om ora ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | orat ə̑l'e | ot ora ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oraš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ora ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oraə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ora ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oraə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ora ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oraə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ora ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oram ulmaš | om ora ulmaš |
| 2SG: | orat ulmaš | ot ora ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oraš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ora ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oraə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ora ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oraə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ora ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oraə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ora ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraə̑nam ə̑l'e | oraə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oraə̑nat ə̑l'e | oraə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oraə̑n ə̑l'e | oraə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oraə̑nna ə̑l'e | oraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oraə̑nda ə̑l'e | oraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oraə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | oraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraə̑nam ulmaš | oraə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oraə̑nat ulmaš | oraə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oraə̑n ulmaš | oraə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oraə̑nna ulmaš | oraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oraə̑nda ulmaš | oraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oraə̑nə̑t ulmaš | oraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ora | it ora |
| 3SG: | oraže | ə̑nže ora |
| 1PL: | (oraə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ora) |
| 2PL: | oraza | ida ora |
| 3PL: | orašt | ə̑nə̑št ora |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oranem | ə̑nem ora |
| 2SG: | oranet | ə̑net ora |
| 3SG: | oraneže | ə̑než ora |
| 1PL: | oranena | ə̑nena ora |
| 2PL: | oraneda | ə̑neda ora |
| 3PL: | oranešt | ə̑nešt ora |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oranem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ora ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oranena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ora ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oraneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ora ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oranena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ora ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oraneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ora ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oranešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ora ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oranet ulmaš | ə̑net ora ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oraneže ulmaš | ə̑než ora ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oraneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ora ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oranešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ora ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oraman |
| Active participle: | oraše |
| Passive participle: | orame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | orašaš |
| Negative participle: | oradə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oraə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | orade |
| Gerund of prior action: | oramek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | orameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | orašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oramaš |
| Negative nominalization: | oradə̑maš |
