Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orbital'am | om orbital' |
| 2SG: | orbital'at | ot orbital' |
| 3SG: | orbital'eš | ok/ogeš orbital' |
| 1PL: | orbital'ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na orbital' |
| 2PL: | orbital'ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da orbital' |
| 3PL: | orbital'ə̑t | ogə̑t orbital' |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orbital'ə̑m | šə̑m orbital' |
| 2SG: | orbital'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ orbital' |
| 3SG: | orbital'e | ə̑š orbital' |
| 1PL: | orbital'na | ə̑šna orbital' |
| 2PL: | orbital'da | ə̑šda orbital' |
| 3PL: | orbital'ə̑č́ | ə̑št orbital' |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orbital'ə̑nam | orbital'ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | orbital'ə̑nat | orbital'ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | orbital'ə̑n | orbital'ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | orbital'ə̑nna | orbital'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | orbital'ə̑nda | orbital'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | orbital'ə̑nə̑t | orbital'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orbital'am ə̑l'e | om orbital' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | orbital'at ə̑l'e | ot orbital' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | orbital'eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš orbital' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | orbital'ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na orbital' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | orbital'ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da orbital' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | orbital'ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t orbital' ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orbital'am ulmaš | om orbital' ulmaš |
| 2SG: | orbital'at ulmaš | ot orbital' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | orbital'eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš orbital' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | orbital'ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na orbital' ulmaš |
| 2PL: | orbital'ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da orbital' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | orbital'ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t orbital' ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orbital'ə̑nam ə̑l'e | orbital'ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | orbital'ə̑nat ə̑l'e | orbital'ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | orbital'ə̑n ə̑l'e | orbital'ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | orbital'ə̑nna ə̑l'e | orbital'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | orbital'ə̑nda ə̑l'e | orbital'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | orbital'ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | orbital'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orbital'ə̑nam ulmaš | orbital'ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | orbital'ə̑nat ulmaš | orbital'ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | orbital'ə̑n ulmaš | orbital'ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | orbital'ə̑nna ulmaš | orbital'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | orbital'ə̑nda ulmaš | orbital'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | orbital'ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | orbital'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | orbital' | it orbital' |
| 3SG: | orbital'že | ə̑nže orbital' |
| 1PL: | (orbital'ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na orbital') |
| 2PL: | orbital'za | ida orbital' |
| 3PL: | orbital'ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št orbital' |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orbital'nem | ə̑nem orbital' |
| 2SG: | orbital'net | ə̑net orbital' |
| 3SG: | orbital'neže | ə̑než orbital' |
| 1PL: | orbital'nena | ə̑nena orbital' |
| 2PL: | orbital'neda | ə̑neda orbital' |
| 3PL: | orbital'nešt | ə̑nešt orbital' |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orbital'nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem orbital' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | orbital'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net orbital' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | orbital'neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než orbital' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | orbital'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena orbital' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | orbital'neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda orbital' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | orbital'nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt orbital' ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | orbital'net ulmaš | ə̑net orbital' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | orbital'neže ulmaš | ə̑než orbital' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | orbital'neda ulmaš | ə̑neda orbital' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | orbital'nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt orbital' ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | orbital'aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | orbital'man |
| Active participle: | orbital'še |
| Passive participle: | orbital'me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | orbital'šaš |
| Negative participle: | orbital'də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | orbital'ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | orbital'de |
| Gerund of prior action: | orbital'mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | orbital'meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | orbital'šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | orbital'maš |
| Negative nominalization: | orbital'də̑maš |
