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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | orβaβaškar |
| Genitive: | orβaβaškarə̑n |
| Dative: | orβaβaškarlan |
| Accusative: | orβaβaškarə̑m |
| Comparative: | orβaβaškarla |
| Comitative: | orβaβaškarge |
| Inessive: | orβaβaškarə̑šte |
| Illative: | orβaβaškarə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | orβaβaškareš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | orβaβaškarem |
| 2SG: | orβaβaškaret |
| 3SG: | orβaβaškarže |
| 1PL: | orβaβaškarna |
| 2PL: | orβaβaškarda |
| 3PL: | orβaβaškarə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | orβaβaškar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | orβaβaškar-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | orβaβaškarla |
| Sociative Plural: | orβaβaškarmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | orβaβaškarem | orβaβaškar-βlak | orβaβaškar-βlakem, orβaβaškarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | orβaβaškaremə̑n | orβaβaškar-βlakə̑n | orβaβaškar-βlakemə̑n, orβaβaškarem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | orβaβaškaremlan, orβaβaškarlanem | orβaβaškar-βlaklan | orβaβaškar-βlakemlan, orβaβaškarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | orβaβaškaremə̑m | orβaβaškar-βlakə̑m | orβaβaškar-βlakemə̑m, orβaβaškarem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | orβaβaškaremla, orβaβaškarlam | orβaβaškar-βlakla | orβaβaškar-βlakemla, orβaβaškarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | orβaβaškaremge | orβaβaškar-βlakge | orβaβaškar-βlakemge, orβaβaškarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | orβaβaškarə̑štem | orβaβaškar-βlakə̑šte | orβaβaškar-βlakə̑štem, orβaβaškarem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | orβaβaškarə̑škem | orβaβaškar-βlakə̑š(ke) | orβaβaškar-βlakə̑škem, orβaβaškarem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | orβaβaškarešem | orβaβaškar-βlakeš | orβaβaškar-βlakešem, orβaβaškarem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||