Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orβaβujam | om orβaβuj |
| 2SG: | orβaβujat | ot orβaβuj |
| 3SG: | orβaβuješ | ok/ogeš orβaβuj |
| 1PL: | orβaβujə̑na | ona/ogə̑na orβaβuj |
| 2PL: | orβaβujə̑da | oda/ogə̑da orβaβuj |
| 3PL: | orβaβujə̑t | ogə̑t orβaβuj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orβaβujə̑m | šə̑m orβaβuj |
| 2SG: | orβaβujə̑č́ | šə̑č́ orβaβuj |
| 3SG: | orβaβujo | ə̑š orβaβuj |
| 1PL: | orβaβujna | ə̑šna orβaβuj |
| 2PL: | orβaβujda | ə̑šda orβaβuj |
| 3PL: | orβaβujə̑č́ | ə̑št orβaβuj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orβaβujə̑nam | orβaβujə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | orβaβujə̑nat | orβaβujə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | orβaβujə̑n | orβaβujə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | orβaβujə̑nna | orβaβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | orβaβujə̑nda | orβaβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | orβaβujə̑nə̑t | orβaβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orβaβujam ə̑l'e | om orβaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | orβaβujat ə̑l'e | ot orβaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | orβaβuješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš orβaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | orβaβujə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na orβaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | orβaβujə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da orβaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | orβaβujə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t orβaβuj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orβaβujam ulmaš | om orβaβuj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | orβaβujat ulmaš | ot orβaβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | orβaβuješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš orβaβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | orβaβujə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na orβaβuj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | orβaβujə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da orβaβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | orβaβujə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t orβaβuj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orβaβujə̑nam ə̑l'e | orβaβujə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | orβaβujə̑nat ə̑l'e | orβaβujə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | orβaβujə̑n ə̑l'e | orβaβujə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | orβaβujə̑nna ə̑l'e | orβaβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | orβaβujə̑nda ə̑l'e | orβaβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | orβaβujə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | orβaβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orβaβujə̑nam ulmaš | orβaβujə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | orβaβujə̑nat ulmaš | orβaβujə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | orβaβujə̑n ulmaš | orβaβujə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | orβaβujə̑nna ulmaš | orβaβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | orβaβujə̑nda ulmaš | orβaβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | orβaβujə̑nə̑t ulmaš | orβaβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | orβaβuj | it orβaβuj |
| 3SG: | orβaβujžo | ə̑nže orβaβuj |
| 1PL: | (orβaβujə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na orβaβuj) |
| 2PL: | orβaβujza | ida orβaβuj |
| 3PL: | orβaβujə̑št | ə̑nə̑št orβaβuj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orβaβujnem | ə̑nem orβaβuj |
| 2SG: | orβaβujnet | ə̑net orβaβuj |
| 3SG: | orβaβujneže | ə̑než orβaβuj |
| 1PL: | orβaβujnena | ə̑nena orβaβuj |
| 2PL: | orβaβujneda | ə̑neda orβaβuj |
| 3PL: | orβaβujnešt | ə̑nešt orβaβuj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orβaβujnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem orβaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | orβaβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net orβaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | orβaβujneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než orβaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | orβaβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena orβaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | orβaβujneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda orβaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | orβaβujnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt orβaβuj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | orβaβujnet ulmaš | ə̑net orβaβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | orβaβujneže ulmaš | ə̑než orβaβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | orβaβujneda ulmaš | ə̑neda orβaβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | orβaβujnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt orβaβuj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | orβaβujaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | orβaβujman |
| Active participle: | orβaβujšo |
| Passive participle: | orβaβujmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | orβaβujšaš |
| Negative participle: | orβaβujdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | orβaβujə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | orβaβujde |
| Gerund of prior action: | orβaβujmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | orβaβujmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | orβaβujšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | orβaβujmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | orβaβujdə̑maš |
