Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orβadalam | om orβadala |
| 2SG: | orβadalat | ot orβadala |
| 3SG: | orβadalaš | ok/ogeš orβadala |
| 1PL: | orβadalaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na orβadala |
| 2PL: | orβadalaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da orβadala |
| 3PL: | orβadalaə̑t | ogə̑t orβadala |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orβadalaə̑m | šə̑m orβadala |
| 2SG: | orβadalaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ orβadala |
| 3SG: | orβadalaje | ə̑š orβadala |
| 1PL: | orβadalana | ə̑šna orβadala |
| 2PL: | orβadalada | ə̑šda orβadala |
| 3PL: | orβadalaə̑č́ | ə̑št orβadala |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orβadalaə̑nam | orβadalaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | orβadalaə̑nat | orβadalaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | orβadalaə̑n | orβadalaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | orβadalaə̑nna | orβadalaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | orβadalaə̑nda | orβadalaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | orβadalaə̑nə̑t | orβadalaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orβadalam ə̑l'e | om orβadala ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | orβadalat ə̑l'e | ot orβadala ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | orβadalaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš orβadala ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | orβadalaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na orβadala ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | orβadalaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da orβadala ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | orβadalaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t orβadala ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orβadalam ulmaš | om orβadala ulmaš |
| 2SG: | orβadalat ulmaš | ot orβadala ulmaš |
| 3SG: | orβadalaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš orβadala ulmaš |
| 1PL: | orβadalaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na orβadala ulmaš |
| 2PL: | orβadalaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da orβadala ulmaš |
| 3PL: | orβadalaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t orβadala ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orβadalaə̑nam ə̑l'e | orβadalaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | orβadalaə̑nat ə̑l'e | orβadalaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | orβadalaə̑n ə̑l'e | orβadalaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | orβadalaə̑nna ə̑l'e | orβadalaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | orβadalaə̑nda ə̑l'e | orβadalaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | orβadalaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | orβadalaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orβadalaə̑nam ulmaš | orβadalaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | orβadalaə̑nat ulmaš | orβadalaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | orβadalaə̑n ulmaš | orβadalaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | orβadalaə̑nna ulmaš | orβadalaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | orβadalaə̑nda ulmaš | orβadalaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | orβadalaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | orβadalaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | orβadala | it orβadala |
| 3SG: | orβadalaže | ə̑nže orβadala |
| 1PL: | (orβadalaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na orβadala) |
| 2PL: | orβadalaza | ida orβadala |
| 3PL: | orβadalašt | ə̑nə̑št orβadala |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orβadalanem | ə̑nem orβadala |
| 2SG: | orβadalanet | ə̑net orβadala |
| 3SG: | orβadalaneže | ə̑než orβadala |
| 1PL: | orβadalanena | ə̑nena orβadala |
| 2PL: | orβadalaneda | ə̑neda orβadala |
| 3PL: | orβadalanešt | ə̑nešt orβadala |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orβadalanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem orβadala ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | orβadalanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net orβadala ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | orβadalaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než orβadala ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | orβadalanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena orβadala ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | orβadalaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda orβadala ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | orβadalanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt orβadala ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | orβadalanet ulmaš | ə̑net orβadala ulmaš |
| 3SG: | orβadalaneže ulmaš | ə̑než orβadala ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | orβadalaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda orβadala ulmaš |
| 3PL: | orβadalanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt orβadala ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | orβadalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | orβadalaman |
| Active participle: | orβadalaše |
| Passive participle: | orβadalame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | orβadalašaš |
| Negative participle: | orβadaladə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | orβadalaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | orβadalade |
| Gerund of prior action: | orβadalamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | orβadalameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | orβadalašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | orβadalamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | orβadaladə̑maš |
