Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orβazem | om orβaze |
| 2SG: | orβazet | ot orβaze |
| 3SG: | orβaza | ok/ogeš orβaze |
| 1PL: | orβazena | ona/ogə̑na orβaze |
| 2PL: | orβazeda | oda/ogə̑da orβaze |
| 3PL: | orβazat | ogə̑t orβaze |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orβazə̑šə̑m | šə̑m orβaze |
| 2SG: | orβazə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ orβaze |
| 3SG: | orβazə̑š | ə̑š orβaze |
| 1PL: | orβazə̑šna | ə̑šna orβaze |
| 2PL: | orβazə̑šda | ə̑šda orβaze |
| 3PL: | orβazə̑št | ə̑št orβaze |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orβazenam | orβazen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | orβazenat | orβazen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | orβazen | orβazen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | orβazenna | orβazen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | orβazenda | orβazen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | orβazenə̑t | orβazen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orβazem ə̑l'e | om orβaze ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | orβazet ə̑l'e | ot orβaze ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | orβaza ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš orβaze ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | orβazena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na orβaze ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | orβazeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da orβaze ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | orβazat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t orβaze ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orβazem ulmaš | om orβaze ulmaš |
| 2SG: | orβazet ulmaš | ot orβaze ulmaš |
| 3SG: | orβaza ulmaš | ok/ogeš orβaze ulmaš |
| 1PL: | orβazena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na orβaze ulmaš |
| 2PL: | orβazeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da orβaze ulmaš |
| 3PL: | orβazat ulmaš | ogə̑t orβaze ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orβazenam ə̑l'e | orβazen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | orβazenat ə̑l'e | orβazen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | orβazen ə̑l'e | orβazen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | orβazenna ə̑l'e | orβazen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | orβazenda ə̑l'e | orβazen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | orβazen ə̑l'e | orβazen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orβazenam ulmaš | orβazen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | orβazenat ulmaš | orβazen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | orβazen ulmaš | orβazen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | orβazenna ulmaš | orβazen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | orβazenda ulmaš | orβazen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | orβazen ulmaš | orβazen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | orβaze | it orβaze |
| 3SG: | orβazə̑že | ə̑nže orβaze |
| 1PL: | (orβazena) | (ona/ogə̑na orβaze) |
| 2PL: | orβazə̑za | ida orβaze |
| 3PL: | orβazə̑št | ə̑nə̑št orβaze |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orβazə̑nem | ə̑nem orβaze |
| 2SG: | orβazə̑net | ə̑net orβaze |
| 3SG: | orβazə̑neže | ə̑než orβaze |
| 1PL: | orβazə̑nena | ə̑nena orβaze |
| 2PL: | orβazə̑neda | ə̑neda orβaze |
| 3PL: | orβazə̑nešt | ə̑nešt orβaze |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orβazə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem orβaze ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | orβazə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net orβaze ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | orβazə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než orβaze ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | orβazə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena orβaze ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | orβazə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda orβaze ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | orβazə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt orβaze ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | orβazə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net orβaze ulmaš |
| 3SG: | orβazə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než orβaze ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | orβazə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda orβaze ulmaš |
| 3PL: | orβazə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt orβaze ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | orβazaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | orβazə̑man |
| Active participle: | orβazə̑še |
| Passive participle: | orβazə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | orβazə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | orβazə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | orβazen |
| Negative gerund: | orβazə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | orβazə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | orβazə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | orβazə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | orβazə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | orβazə̑də̑maš |
