Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orβam | om orβa |
| 2SG: | orβat | ot orβa |
| 3SG: | orβaš | ok/ogeš orβa |
| 1PL: | orβaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na orβa |
| 2PL: | orβaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da orβa |
| 3PL: | orβaə̑t | ogə̑t orβa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orβaə̑m | šə̑m orβa |
| 2SG: | orβaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ orβa |
| 3SG: | orβaje | ə̑š orβa |
| 1PL: | orβana | ə̑šna orβa |
| 2PL: | orβada | ə̑šda orβa |
| 3PL: | orβaə̑č́ | ə̑št orβa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orβaə̑nam | orβaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | orβaə̑nat | orβaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | orβaə̑n | orβaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | orβaə̑nna | orβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | orβaə̑nda | orβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | orβaə̑nə̑t | orβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orβam ə̑l'e | om orβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | orβat ə̑l'e | ot orβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | orβaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš orβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | orβaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na orβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | orβaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da orβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | orβaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t orβa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orβam ulmaš | om orβa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | orβat ulmaš | ot orβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | orβaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš orβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | orβaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na orβa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | orβaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da orβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | orβaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t orβa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orβaə̑nam ə̑l'e | orβaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | orβaə̑nat ə̑l'e | orβaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | orβaə̑n ə̑l'e | orβaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | orβaə̑nna ə̑l'e | orβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | orβaə̑nda ə̑l'e | orβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | orβaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | orβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orβaə̑nam ulmaš | orβaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | orβaə̑nat ulmaš | orβaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | orβaə̑n ulmaš | orβaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | orβaə̑nna ulmaš | orβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | orβaə̑nda ulmaš | orβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | orβaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | orβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | orβa | it orβa |
| 3SG: | orβaže | ə̑nže orβa |
| 1PL: | (orβaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na orβa) |
| 2PL: | orβaza | ida orβa |
| 3PL: | orβašt | ə̑nə̑št orβa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orβanem | ə̑nem orβa |
| 2SG: | orβanet | ə̑net orβa |
| 3SG: | orβaneže | ə̑než orβa |
| 1PL: | orβanena | ə̑nena orβa |
| 2PL: | orβaneda | ə̑neda orβa |
| 3PL: | orβanešt | ə̑nešt orβa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orβanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem orβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | orβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net orβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | orβaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než orβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | orβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena orβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | orβaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda orβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | orβanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt orβa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | orβanet ulmaš | ə̑net orβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | orβaneže ulmaš | ə̑než orβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | orβaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda orβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | orβanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt orβa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | orβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | orβaman |
| Active participle: | orβaše |
| Passive participle: | orβame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | orβašaš |
| Negative participle: | orβadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | orβaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | orβade |
| Gerund of prior action: | orβamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | orβameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | orβašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | orβamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | orβadə̑maš |
