Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orβujanam | om orβujan |
| 2SG: | orβujanat | ot orβujan |
| 3SG: | orβujaneš | ok/ogeš orβujan |
| 1PL: | orβujanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na orβujan |
| 2PL: | orβujanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da orβujan |
| 3PL: | orβujanə̑t | ogə̑t orβujan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orβujańə̑m | šə̑m orβujan |
| 2SG: | orβujańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ orβujan |
| 3SG: | orβujańe | ə̑š orβujan |
| 1PL: | orβujanna | ə̑šna orβujan |
| 2PL: | orβujanda | ə̑šda orβujan |
| 3PL: | orβujańə̑č́ | ə̑št orβujan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orβujanə̑nam | orβujanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | orβujanə̑nat | orβujanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | orβujanə̑n | orβujanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | orβujanə̑nna | orβujanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | orβujanə̑nda | orβujanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | orβujanə̑nə̑t | orβujanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orβujanam ə̑l'e | om orβujan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | orβujanat ə̑l'e | ot orβujan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | orβujaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš orβujan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | orβujanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na orβujan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | orβujanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da orβujan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | orβujanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t orβujan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orβujanam ulmaš | om orβujan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | orβujanat ulmaš | ot orβujan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | orβujaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš orβujan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | orβujanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na orβujan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | orβujanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da orβujan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | orβujanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t orβujan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orβujanə̑nam ə̑l'e | orβujanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | orβujanə̑nat ə̑l'e | orβujanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | orβujanə̑n ə̑l'e | orβujanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | orβujanə̑nna ə̑l'e | orβujanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | orβujanə̑nda ə̑l'e | orβujanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | orβujanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | orβujanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orβujanə̑nam ulmaš | orβujanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | orβujanə̑nat ulmaš | orβujanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | orβujanə̑n ulmaš | orβujanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | orβujanə̑nna ulmaš | orβujanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | orβujanə̑nda ulmaš | orβujanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | orβujanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | orβujanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | orβujan | it orβujan |
| 3SG: | orβujanže | ə̑nže orβujan |
| 1PL: | (orβujanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na orβujan) |
| 2PL: | orβujanza | ida orβujan |
| 3PL: | orβujanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št orβujan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orβujannem | ə̑nem orβujan |
| 2SG: | orβujannet | ə̑net orβujan |
| 3SG: | orβujanneže | ə̑než orβujan |
| 1PL: | orβujannena | ə̑nena orβujan |
| 2PL: | orβujanneda | ə̑neda orβujan |
| 3PL: | orβujannešt | ə̑nešt orβujan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orβujannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem orβujan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | orβujannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net orβujan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | orβujanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než orβujan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | orβujannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena orβujan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | orβujanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda orβujan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | orβujannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt orβujan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | orβujannet ulmaš | ə̑net orβujan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | orβujanneže ulmaš | ə̑než orβujan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | orβujanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda orβujan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | orβujannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt orβujan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | orβujanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | orβujanman |
| Active participle: | orβujanše |
| Passive participle: | orβujanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | orβujanšaš |
| Negative participle: | orβujandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | orβujanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | orβujande |
| Gerund of prior action: | orβujanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | orβujanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | orβujanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | orβujanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | orβujandə̑maš |
