Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ordam | om orda |
| 2SG: | ordat | ot orda |
| 3SG: | ordaš | ok/ogeš orda |
| 1PL: | ordaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na orda |
| 2PL: | ordaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da orda |
| 3PL: | ordaə̑t | ogə̑t orda |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ordaə̑m | šə̑m orda |
| 2SG: | ordaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ orda |
| 3SG: | ordaje | ə̑š orda |
| 1PL: | ordana | ə̑šna orda |
| 2PL: | ordada | ə̑šda orda |
| 3PL: | ordaə̑č́ | ə̑št orda |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ordaə̑nam | ordaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ordaə̑nat | ordaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ordaə̑n | ordaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ordaə̑nna | ordaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ordaə̑nda | ordaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ordaə̑nə̑t | ordaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ordam ə̑l'e | om orda ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ordat ə̑l'e | ot orda ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ordaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš orda ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ordaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na orda ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ordaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da orda ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ordaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t orda ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ordam ulmaš | om orda ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ordat ulmaš | ot orda ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ordaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš orda ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ordaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na orda ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ordaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da orda ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ordaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t orda ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ordaə̑nam ə̑l'e | ordaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ordaə̑nat ə̑l'e | ordaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ordaə̑n ə̑l'e | ordaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ordaə̑nna ə̑l'e | ordaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ordaə̑nda ə̑l'e | ordaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ordaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ordaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ordaə̑nam ulmaš | ordaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ordaə̑nat ulmaš | ordaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ordaə̑n ulmaš | ordaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ordaə̑nna ulmaš | ordaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ordaə̑nda ulmaš | ordaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ordaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ordaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | orda | it orda |
| 3SG: | ordaže | ə̑nže orda |
| 1PL: | (ordaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na orda) |
| 2PL: | ordaza | ida orda |
| 3PL: | ordašt | ə̑nə̑št orda |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ordanem | ə̑nem orda |
| 2SG: | ordanet | ə̑net orda |
| 3SG: | ordaneže | ə̑než orda |
| 1PL: | ordanena | ə̑nena orda |
| 2PL: | ordaneda | ə̑neda orda |
| 3PL: | ordanešt | ə̑nešt orda |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ordanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem orda ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ordanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net orda ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ordaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než orda ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ordanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena orda ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ordaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda orda ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ordanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt orda ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ordanet ulmaš | ə̑net orda ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ordaneže ulmaš | ə̑než orda ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ordaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda orda ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ordanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt orda ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ordaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ordaman |
| Active participle: | ordaše |
| Passive participle: | ordame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ordašaš |
| Negative participle: | ordadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ordaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ordade |
| Gerund of prior action: | ordamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ordameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ordašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ordamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ordadə̑maš |
