Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orilem | om orile |
| 2SG: | orilet | ot orile |
| 3SG: | orila | ok/ogeš orile |
| 1PL: | orilena | ona/ogə̑na orile |
| 2PL: | orileda | oda/ogə̑da orile |
| 3PL: | orilat | ogə̑t orile |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orilə̑šə̑m | šə̑m orile |
| 2SG: | orilə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ orile |
| 3SG: | orilə̑š | ə̑š orile |
| 1PL: | orilə̑šna | ə̑šna orile |
| 2PL: | orilə̑šda | ə̑šda orile |
| 3PL: | orilə̑št | ə̑št orile |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orilenam | orilen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | orilenat | orilen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | orilen | orilen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | orilenna | orilen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | orilenda | orilen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | orilenə̑t | orilen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orilem ə̑l'e | om orile ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | orilet ə̑l'e | ot orile ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | orila ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš orile ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | orilena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na orile ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | orileda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da orile ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | orilat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t orile ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orilem ulmaš | om orile ulmaš |
| 2SG: | orilet ulmaš | ot orile ulmaš |
| 3SG: | orila ulmaš | ok/ogeš orile ulmaš |
| 1PL: | orilena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na orile ulmaš |
| 2PL: | orileda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da orile ulmaš |
| 3PL: | orilat ulmaš | ogə̑t orile ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orilenam ə̑l'e | orilen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | orilenat ə̑l'e | orilen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | orilen ə̑l'e | orilen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | orilenna ə̑l'e | orilen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | orilenda ə̑l'e | orilen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | orilen ə̑l'e | orilen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orilenam ulmaš | orilen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | orilenat ulmaš | orilen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | orilen ulmaš | orilen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | orilenna ulmaš | orilen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | orilenda ulmaš | orilen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | orilen ulmaš | orilen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | orile | it orile |
| 3SG: | orilə̑že | ə̑nže orile |
| 1PL: | (orilena) | (ona/ogə̑na orile) |
| 2PL: | orilə̑za | ida orile |
| 3PL: | orilə̑št | ə̑nə̑št orile |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orilə̑nem | ə̑nem orile |
| 2SG: | orilə̑net | ə̑net orile |
| 3SG: | orilə̑neže | ə̑než orile |
| 1PL: | orilə̑nena | ə̑nena orile |
| 2PL: | orilə̑neda | ə̑neda orile |
| 3PL: | orilə̑nešt | ə̑nešt orile |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orilə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem orile ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | orilə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net orile ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | orilə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než orile ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | orilə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena orile ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | orilə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda orile ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | orilə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt orile ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | orilə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net orile ulmaš |
| 3SG: | orilə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než orile ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | orilə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda orile ulmaš |
| 3PL: | orilə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt orile ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | orilaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | orilə̑man |
| Active participle: | orilə̑še |
| Passive participle: | orilə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | orilə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | orilə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | orilen |
| Negative gerund: | orilə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | orilə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | orilə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | orilə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | orilə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | orilə̑də̑maš |
