Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orjə̑lmem | om orjə̑lme |
| 2SG: | orjə̑lmet | ot orjə̑lme |
| 3SG: | orjə̑lmea | ok/ogeš orjə̑lme |
| 1PL: | orjə̑lmena | ona/ogə̑na orjə̑lme |
| 2PL: | orjə̑lmeda | oda/ogə̑da orjə̑lme |
| 3PL: | orjə̑lmeat | ogə̑t orjə̑lme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orjə̑lmešə̑m | šə̑m orjə̑lme |
| 2SG: | orjə̑lmešə̑č́ | šə̑č́ orjə̑lme |
| 3SG: | orjə̑lmeš | ə̑š orjə̑lme |
| 1PL: | orjə̑lmešna | ə̑šna orjə̑lme |
| 2PL: | orjə̑lmešda | ə̑šda orjə̑lme |
| 3PL: | orjə̑lmešt | ə̑št orjə̑lme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orjə̑lmenam | orjə̑lmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | orjə̑lmenat | orjə̑lmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | orjə̑lmen | orjə̑lmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | orjə̑lmenna | orjə̑lmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | orjə̑lmenda | orjə̑lmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | orjə̑lmenə̑t | orjə̑lmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orjə̑lmem ə̑l'e | om orjə̑lme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | orjə̑lmet ə̑l'e | ot orjə̑lme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | orjə̑lmea ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš orjə̑lme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | orjə̑lmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na orjə̑lme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | orjə̑lmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da orjə̑lme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | orjə̑lmeat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t orjə̑lme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orjə̑lmem ulmaš | om orjə̑lme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | orjə̑lmet ulmaš | ot orjə̑lme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | orjə̑lmea ulmaš | ok/ogeš orjə̑lme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | orjə̑lmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na orjə̑lme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | orjə̑lmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da orjə̑lme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | orjə̑lmeat ulmaš | ogə̑t orjə̑lme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orjə̑lmenam ə̑l'e | orjə̑lmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | orjə̑lmenat ə̑l'e | orjə̑lmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | orjə̑lmen ə̑l'e | orjə̑lmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | orjə̑lmenna ə̑l'e | orjə̑lmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | orjə̑lmenda ə̑l'e | orjə̑lmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | orjə̑lmen ə̑l'e | orjə̑lmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orjə̑lmenam ulmaš | orjə̑lmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | orjə̑lmenat ulmaš | orjə̑lmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | orjə̑lmen ulmaš | orjə̑lmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | orjə̑lmenna ulmaš | orjə̑lmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | orjə̑lmenda ulmaš | orjə̑lmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | orjə̑lmen ulmaš | orjə̑lmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | orjə̑lme | it orjə̑lme |
| 3SG: | orjə̑lmeže | ə̑nže orjə̑lme |
| 1PL: | (orjə̑lmena) | (ona/ogə̑na orjə̑lme) |
| 2PL: | orjə̑lmeza | ida orjə̑lme |
| 3PL: | orjə̑lmešt | ə̑nə̑št orjə̑lme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orjə̑lmenem | ə̑nem orjə̑lme |
| 2SG: | orjə̑lmenet | ə̑net orjə̑lme |
| 3SG: | orjə̑lmeneže | ə̑než orjə̑lme |
| 1PL: | orjə̑lmenena | ə̑nena orjə̑lme |
| 2PL: | orjə̑lmeneda | ə̑neda orjə̑lme |
| 3PL: | orjə̑lmenešt | ə̑nešt orjə̑lme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orjə̑lmenem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem orjə̑lme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | orjə̑lmenena ə̑l'e | ə̑net orjə̑lme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | orjə̑lmeneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než orjə̑lme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | orjə̑lmenena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena orjə̑lme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | orjə̑lmeneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda orjə̑lme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | orjə̑lmenešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt orjə̑lme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | orjə̑lmenet ulmaš | ə̑net orjə̑lme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | orjə̑lmeneže ulmaš | ə̑než orjə̑lme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | orjə̑lmeneda ulmaš | ə̑neda orjə̑lme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | orjə̑lmenešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt orjə̑lme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | orjə̑lmeaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | orjə̑lmeman |
| Active participle: | orjə̑lmeše |
| Passive participle: | orjə̑lmeme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | orjə̑lmešaš |
| Negative participle: | orjə̑lmedə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | orjə̑lmen |
| Negative gerund: | orjə̑lmede |
| Gerund of prior action: | orjə̑lmemek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | orjə̑lmemeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | orjə̑lmešə̑la |
| Nominalization: | orjə̑lmemaš |
| Negative nominalization: | orjə̑lmedə̑maš |
