Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orkestroβkem | om orkestroβko |
| 2SG: | orkestroβket | ot orkestroβko |
| 3SG: | orkestroβka | ok/ogeš orkestroβko |
| 1PL: | orkestroβkena | ona/ogə̑na orkestroβko |
| 2PL: | orkestroβkeda | oda/ogə̑da orkestroβko |
| 3PL: | orkestroβkat | ogə̑t orkestroβko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orkestroβkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m orkestroβko |
| 2SG: | orkestroβkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ orkestroβko |
| 3SG: | orkestroβkə̑š | ə̑š orkestroβko |
| 1PL: | orkestroβkə̑šna | ə̑šna orkestroβko |
| 2PL: | orkestroβkə̑šda | ə̑šda orkestroβko |
| 3PL: | orkestroβkə̑št | ə̑št orkestroβko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orkestroβkenam | orkestroβken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | orkestroβkenat | orkestroβken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | orkestroβken | orkestroβken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | orkestroβkenna | orkestroβken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | orkestroβkenda | orkestroβken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | orkestroβkenə̑t | orkestroβken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orkestroβkem ə̑l'e | om orkestroβko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | orkestroβket ə̑l'e | ot orkestroβko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | orkestroβka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš orkestroβko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | orkestroβkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na orkestroβko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | orkestroβkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da orkestroβko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | orkestroβkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t orkestroβko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orkestroβkem ulmaš | om orkestroβko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | orkestroβket ulmaš | ot orkestroβko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | orkestroβka ulmaš | ok/ogeš orkestroβko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | orkestroβkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na orkestroβko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | orkestroβkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da orkestroβko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | orkestroβkat ulmaš | ogə̑t orkestroβko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orkestroβkenam ə̑l'e | orkestroβken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | orkestroβkenat ə̑l'e | orkestroβken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | orkestroβken ə̑l'e | orkestroβken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | orkestroβkenna ə̑l'e | orkestroβken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | orkestroβkenda ə̑l'e | orkestroβken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | orkestroβken ə̑l'e | orkestroβken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orkestroβkenam ulmaš | orkestroβken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | orkestroβkenat ulmaš | orkestroβken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | orkestroβken ulmaš | orkestroβken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | orkestroβkenna ulmaš | orkestroβken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | orkestroβkenda ulmaš | orkestroβken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | orkestroβken ulmaš | orkestroβken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | orkestroβko | it orkestroβko |
| 3SG: | orkestroβkə̑žo | ə̑nže orkestroβko |
| 1PL: | (orkestroβkena) | (ona/ogə̑na orkestroβko) |
| 2PL: | orkestroβkə̑za | ida orkestroβko |
| 3PL: | orkestroβkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št orkestroβko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orkestroβkə̑nem | ə̑nem orkestroβko |
| 2SG: | orkestroβkə̑net | ə̑net orkestroβko |
| 3SG: | orkestroβkə̑neže | ə̑než orkestroβko |
| 1PL: | orkestroβkə̑nena | ə̑nena orkestroβko |
| 2PL: | orkestroβkə̑neda | ə̑neda orkestroβko |
| 3PL: | orkestroβkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt orkestroβko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orkestroβkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem orkestroβko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | orkestroβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net orkestroβko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | orkestroβkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než orkestroβko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | orkestroβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena orkestroβko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | orkestroβkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda orkestroβko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | orkestroβkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt orkestroβko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | orkestroβkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net orkestroβko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | orkestroβkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než orkestroβko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | orkestroβkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda orkestroβko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | orkestroβkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt orkestroβko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | orkestroβkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | orkestroβkə̑man |
| Active participle: | orkestroβkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | orkestroβkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | orkestroβkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | orkestroβkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | orkestroβken |
| Negative gerund: | orkestroβkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | orkestroβkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | orkestroβkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | orkestroβkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | orkestroβkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | orkestroβkə̑də̑maš |
