Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orlaŋgem | om orlaŋge |
| 2SG: | orlaŋget | ot orlaŋge |
| 3SG: | orlaŋga | ok/ogeš orlaŋge |
| 1PL: | orlaŋgena | ona/ogə̑na orlaŋge |
| 2PL: | orlaŋgeda | oda/ogə̑da orlaŋge |
| 3PL: | orlaŋgat | ogə̑t orlaŋge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orlaŋgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m orlaŋge |
| 2SG: | orlaŋgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ orlaŋge |
| 3SG: | orlaŋgə̑š | ə̑š orlaŋge |
| 1PL: | orlaŋgə̑šna | ə̑šna orlaŋge |
| 2PL: | orlaŋgə̑šda | ə̑šda orlaŋge |
| 3PL: | orlaŋgə̑št | ə̑št orlaŋge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orlaŋgenam | orlaŋgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | orlaŋgenat | orlaŋgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | orlaŋgen | orlaŋgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | orlaŋgenna | orlaŋgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | orlaŋgenda | orlaŋgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | orlaŋgenə̑t | orlaŋgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orlaŋgem ə̑l'e | om orlaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | orlaŋget ə̑l'e | ot orlaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | orlaŋga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš orlaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | orlaŋgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na orlaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | orlaŋgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da orlaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | orlaŋgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t orlaŋge ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orlaŋgem ulmaš | om orlaŋge ulmaš |
| 2SG: | orlaŋget ulmaš | ot orlaŋge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | orlaŋga ulmaš | ok/ogeš orlaŋge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | orlaŋgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na orlaŋge ulmaš |
| 2PL: | orlaŋgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da orlaŋge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | orlaŋgat ulmaš | ogə̑t orlaŋge ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orlaŋgenam ə̑l'e | orlaŋgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | orlaŋgenat ə̑l'e | orlaŋgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | orlaŋgen ə̑l'e | orlaŋgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | orlaŋgenna ə̑l'e | orlaŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | orlaŋgenda ə̑l'e | orlaŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | orlaŋgen ə̑l'e | orlaŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orlaŋgenam ulmaš | orlaŋgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | orlaŋgenat ulmaš | orlaŋgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | orlaŋgen ulmaš | orlaŋgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | orlaŋgenna ulmaš | orlaŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | orlaŋgenda ulmaš | orlaŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | orlaŋgen ulmaš | orlaŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | orlaŋge | it orlaŋge |
| 3SG: | orlaŋgə̑že | ə̑nže orlaŋge |
| 1PL: | (orlaŋgena) | (ona/ogə̑na orlaŋge) |
| 2PL: | orlaŋgə̑za | ida orlaŋge |
| 3PL: | orlaŋgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št orlaŋge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orlaŋgə̑nem | ə̑nem orlaŋge |
| 2SG: | orlaŋgə̑net | ə̑net orlaŋge |
| 3SG: | orlaŋgə̑neže | ə̑než orlaŋge |
| 1PL: | orlaŋgə̑nena | ə̑nena orlaŋge |
| 2PL: | orlaŋgə̑neda | ə̑neda orlaŋge |
| 3PL: | orlaŋgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt orlaŋge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orlaŋgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem orlaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | orlaŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net orlaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | orlaŋgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než orlaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | orlaŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena orlaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | orlaŋgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda orlaŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | orlaŋgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt orlaŋge ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | orlaŋgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net orlaŋge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | orlaŋgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než orlaŋge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | orlaŋgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda orlaŋge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | orlaŋgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt orlaŋge ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | orlaŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | orlaŋgə̑man |
| Active participle: | orlaŋgə̑še |
| Passive participle: | orlaŋgə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | orlaŋgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | orlaŋgə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | orlaŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | orlaŋgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | orlaŋgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | orlaŋgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | orlaŋgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | orlaŋgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | orlaŋgə̑də̑maš |
