Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orludem | om orludo |
| 2SG: | orludet | ot orludo |
| 3SG: | orluda | ok/ogeʃ orludo |
| 1PL: | orludena | ona/ogəna orludo |
| 2PL: | orludeda | oda/ogəda orludo |
| 3PL: | orludat | ogət orludo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orludəʃəm | ʃəm orludo |
| 2SG: | orludəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ orludo |
| 3SG: | orludəʃ | əʃ orludo |
| 1PL: | orludəʃna | əʃna orludo |
| 2PL: | orludəʃda | əʃda orludo |
| 3PL: | orludəʃt | əʃt orludo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orludenam | orluden oməl |
| 2SG: | orludenat | orluden otəl |
| 3SG: | orluden | orluden ogəl |
| 1PL: | orludenːa | orluden onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | orludenda | orluden odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | orludenət | orluden ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orludem əʎe | om orludo əʎe |
| 2SG: | orludet əʎe | ot orludo əʎe |
| 3SG: | orluda əʎe | ok/ogeʃ orludo əʎe |
| 1PL: | orludena əʎe | ona/ogəna orludo əʎe |
| 2PL: | orludeda əʎe | oda/ogəda orludo əʎe |
| 3PL: | orludat əʎe | ogət orludo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orludem ulmaʃ | om orludo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | orludet ulmaʃ | ot orludo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | orluda ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ orludo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | orludena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna orludo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | orludeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda orludo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | orludat ulmaʃ | ogət orludo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orludenam əʎe | orluden oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | orludenat əʎe | orluden otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | orluden əʎe | orluden ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | orludenːa əʎe | orluden onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | orludenda əʎe | orluden odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | orluden əʎe | orluden ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orludenam ulmaʃ | orluden oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | orludenat ulmaʃ | orluden otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | orluden ulmaʃ | orluden ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | orludenːa ulmaʃ | orluden onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | orludenda ulmaʃ | orluden odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | orluden ulmaʃ | orluden ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | orludo | it orludo |
| 3SG: | orludəʒo | ənʒe orludo |
| 1PL: | (orludena) | (ona/ogəna orludo) |
| 2PL: | orludəza | ida orludo |
| 3PL: | orludəʃt | ənəʃt orludo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orludənem | ənem orludo |
| 2SG: | orludənet | ənet orludo |
| 3SG: | orludəneʒe | əneʒ orludo |
| 1PL: | orludənena | ənena orludo |
| 2PL: | orludəneda | əneda orludo |
| 3PL: | orludəneʃt | əneʃt orludo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orludənem əʎe | ənem orludo əʎe |
| 2SG: | orludənena əʎe | ənet orludo əʎe |
| 3SG: | orludəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ orludo əʎe |
| 1PL: | orludənena əʎe | ənena orludo əʎe |
| 2PL: | orludəneda əʎe | əneda orludo əʎe |
| 3PL: | orludəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt orludo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | orludənet ulmaʃ | ənet orludo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | orludəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ orludo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | orludəneda ulmaʃ | əneda orludo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | orludəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt orludo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | orludaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | orludəman |
| Active participle: | orludəʃo |
| Passive participle: | orludəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | orludəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | orludədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | orluden |
| Negative gerund: | orludəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | orludəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | orludəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | orludəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | orludəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | orludədəmaʃ |
