Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ormant͡ɕem | om ormant͡ɕe |
2SG: | ormant͡ɕet | ot ormant͡ɕe |
3SG: | ormant͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ ormant͡ɕe |
1PL: | ormant͡ɕena | ona/ogəna ormant͡ɕe |
2PL: | ormant͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda ormant͡ɕe |
3PL: | ormant͡ɕat | ogət ormant͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ormant͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm ormant͡ɕe |
2SG: | ormant͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ormant͡ɕe |
3SG: | ormant͡ɕəʃ | əʃ ormant͡ɕe |
1PL: | ormant͡ɕəʃna | əʃna ormant͡ɕe |
2PL: | ormant͡ɕəʃda | əʃda ormant͡ɕe |
3PL: | ormant͡ɕəʃt | əʃt ormant͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ormant͡ɕenam | ormant͡ɕen oməl |
2SG: | ormant͡ɕenat | ormant͡ɕen otəl |
3SG: | ormant͡ɕen | ormant͡ɕen ogəl |
1PL: | ormant͡ɕenːa | ormant͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
2PL: | ormant͡ɕenda | ormant͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
3PL: | ormant͡ɕenət | ormant͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ormant͡ɕem əʎe | om ormant͡ɕe əʎe |
2SG: | ormant͡ɕet əʎe | ot ormant͡ɕe əʎe |
3SG: | ormant͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ormant͡ɕe əʎe |
1PL: | ormant͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna ormant͡ɕe əʎe |
2PL: | ormant͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ormant͡ɕe əʎe |
3PL: | ormant͡ɕat əʎe | ogət ormant͡ɕe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ormant͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om ormant͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
2SG: | ormant͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot ormant͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
3SG: | ormant͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ormant͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
1PL: | ormant͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ormant͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
2PL: | ormant͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ormant͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
3PL: | ormant͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət ormant͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ormant͡ɕenam əʎe | ormant͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
2SG: | ormant͡ɕenat əʎe | ormant͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
3SG: | ormant͡ɕen əʎe | ormant͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
1PL: | ormant͡ɕenːa əʎe | ormant͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
2PL: | ormant͡ɕenda əʎe | ormant͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
3PL: | ormant͡ɕen əʎe | ormant͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ormant͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | ormant͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
2SG: | ormant͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | ormant͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
3SG: | ormant͡ɕen ulmaʃ | ormant͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
1PL: | ormant͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | ormant͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
2PL: | ormant͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | ormant͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
3PL: | ormant͡ɕen ulmaʃ | ormant͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | ormant͡ɕe | it ormant͡ɕe |
3SG: | ormant͡ɕəʒe | ənʒe ormant͡ɕe |
1PL: | (ormant͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna ormant͡ɕe) |
2PL: | ormant͡ɕəza | ida ormant͡ɕe |
3PL: | ormant͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt ormant͡ɕe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ormant͡ɕənem | ənem ormant͡ɕe |
2SG: | ormant͡ɕənet | ənet ormant͡ɕe |
3SG: | ormant͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ ormant͡ɕe |
1PL: | ormant͡ɕənena | ənena ormant͡ɕe |
2PL: | ormant͡ɕəneda | əneda ormant͡ɕe |
3PL: | ormant͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt ormant͡ɕe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ormant͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem ormant͡ɕe əʎe |
2SG: | ormant͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet ormant͡ɕe əʎe |
3SG: | ormant͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ormant͡ɕe əʎe |
1PL: | ormant͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena ormant͡ɕe əʎe |
2PL: | ormant͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda ormant͡ɕe əʎe |
3PL: | ormant͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ormant͡ɕe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | ormant͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet ormant͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
3SG: | ormant͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ormant͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | ormant͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ormant͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
3PL: | ormant͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ormant͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | ormant͡ɕaʃ |
Necessitive infinitive: | ormant͡ɕəman |
Active participle: | ormant͡ɕəʃe |
Passive participle: | ormant͡ɕəme |
Future-necessitive participle: | ormant͡ɕəʃaʃ |
Negative participle: | ormant͡ɕədəme |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | ormant͡ɕen |
Negative gerund: | ormant͡ɕəde |
Gerund of prior action: | ormant͡ɕəmek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | ormant͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | ormant͡ɕəʃəla |
Nominalization: | ormant͡ɕəmaʃ |
Negative nominalization: | ormant͡ɕədəmaʃ |