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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ormelan |
Genitive: | ormelanən |
Dative: | ormelanlan |
Accusative: | ormelanəm |
Comparative: | ormelanla |
Comitative: | ormelange |
Inessive: | ormelanəʃte |
Illative: | ormelanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ormelaneʃ |
1SG: | ormelanem |
2SG: | ormelanet |
3SG: | ormelanʒe |
1PL: | ormelanːa |
2PL: | ormelanda |
3PL: | ormelanəʃt |
Plural (1): | ormelan-βlak |
Plural (2): | ormelan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ormelanla |
Sociative Plural: | ormelanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ormelanem | ormelan-βlak | ormelan-βlakem, ormelanem-βlak |
Genitive: | ormelanemən | ormelan-βlakən | ormelan-βlakemən, ormelanem-βlakən |
Dative: | ormelanemlan, ormelanlanem | ormelan-βlaklan | ormelan-βlakemlan, ormelanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ormelaneməm | ormelan-βlakəm | ormelan-βlakeməm, ormelanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ormelanemla, ormelanlam | ormelan-βlakla | ormelan-βlakemla, ormelanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ormelanemge | ormelan-βlakge | ormelan-βlakemge, ormelanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ormelanəʃtem | ormelan-βlakəʃte | ormelan-βlakəʃtem, ormelanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ormelanəʃkem | ormelan-βlakəʃ(ke) | ormelan-βlakəʃkem, ormelanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ormelaneʃem | ormelan-βlakeʃ | ormelan-βlakeʃem, ormelanem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |