Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orolam | om orol |
| 2SG: | orolat | ot orol |
| 3SG: | oroleš | ok/ogeš orol |
| 1PL: | orolə̑na | ona/ogə̑na orol |
| 2PL: | orolə̑da | oda/ogə̑da orol |
| 3PL: | orolə̑t | ogə̑t orol |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orol'ə̑m | šə̑m orol |
| 2SG: | orol'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ orol |
| 3SG: | orol'o | ə̑š orol |
| 1PL: | orolna | ə̑šna orol |
| 2PL: | orolda | ə̑šda orol |
| 3PL: | orol'ə̑č́ | ə̑št orol |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orolə̑nam | orolə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | orolə̑nat | orolə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | orolə̑n | orolə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | orolə̑nna | orolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | orolə̑nda | orolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | orolə̑nə̑t | orolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orolam ə̑l'e | om orol ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | orolat ə̑l'e | ot orol ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oroleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš orol ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | orolə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na orol ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | orolə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da orol ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | orolə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t orol ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orolam ulmaš | om orol ulmaš |
| 2SG: | orolat ulmaš | ot orol ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oroleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš orol ulmaš |
| 1PL: | orolə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na orol ulmaš |
| 2PL: | orolə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da orol ulmaš |
| 3PL: | orolə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t orol ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orolə̑nam ə̑l'e | orolə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | orolə̑nat ə̑l'e | orolə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | orolə̑n ə̑l'e | orolə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | orolə̑nna ə̑l'e | orolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | orolə̑nda ə̑l'e | orolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | orolə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | orolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orolə̑nam ulmaš | orolə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | orolə̑nat ulmaš | orolə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | orolə̑n ulmaš | orolə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | orolə̑nna ulmaš | orolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | orolə̑nda ulmaš | orolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | orolə̑nə̑t ulmaš | orolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | orol | it orol |
| 3SG: | orolžo | ə̑nže orol |
| 1PL: | (orolə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na orol) |
| 2PL: | orolza | ida orol |
| 3PL: | orolə̑št | ə̑nə̑št orol |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orolnem | ə̑nem orol |
| 2SG: | orolnet | ə̑net orol |
| 3SG: | orolneže | ə̑než orol |
| 1PL: | orolnena | ə̑nena orol |
| 2PL: | orolneda | ə̑neda orol |
| 3PL: | orolnešt | ə̑nešt orol |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orolnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem orol ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | orolnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net orol ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | orolneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než orol ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | orolnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena orol ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | orolneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda orol ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | orolnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt orol ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | orolnet ulmaš | ə̑net orol ulmaš |
| 3SG: | orolneže ulmaš | ə̑než orol ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | orolneda ulmaš | ə̑neda orol ulmaš |
| 3PL: | orolnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt orol ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | orolaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | orolman |
| Active participle: | orolšo |
| Passive participle: | orolmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | orolšaš |
| Negative participle: | oroldə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | orolə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | orolde |
| Gerund of prior action: | orolmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | orolmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | orolšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | orolmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | oroldə̑maš |
