Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ortakam | om ortak |
| 2SG: | ortakat | ot ortak |
| 3SG: | ortakeš | ok/ogeš ortak |
| 1PL: | ortakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ortak |
| 2PL: | ortakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ortak |
| 3PL: | ortakə̑t | ogə̑t ortak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ortakə̑m | šə̑m ortak |
| 2SG: | ortakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ortak |
| 3SG: | ortake | ə̑š ortak |
| 1PL: | ortakna | ə̑šna ortak |
| 2PL: | ortakda | ə̑šda ortak |
| 3PL: | ortakə̑č́ | ə̑št ortak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ortakə̑nam | ortakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ortakə̑nat | ortakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ortakə̑n | ortakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ortakə̑nna | ortakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ortakə̑nda | ortakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ortakə̑nə̑t | ortakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ortakam ə̑l'e | om ortak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ortakat ə̑l'e | ot ortak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ortakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ortak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ortakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ortak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ortakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ortak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ortakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ortak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ortakam ulmaš | om ortak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ortakat ulmaš | ot ortak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ortakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ortak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ortakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ortak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ortakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ortak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ortakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ortak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ortakə̑nam ə̑l'e | ortakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ortakə̑nat ə̑l'e | ortakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ortakə̑n ə̑l'e | ortakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ortakə̑nna ə̑l'e | ortakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ortakə̑nda ə̑l'e | ortakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ortakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ortakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ortakə̑nam ulmaš | ortakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ortakə̑nat ulmaš | ortakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ortakə̑n ulmaš | ortakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ortakə̑nna ulmaš | ortakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ortakə̑nda ulmaš | ortakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ortakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ortakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ortak | it ortak |
| 3SG: | ortakše | ə̑nže ortak |
| 1PL: | (ortakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ortak) |
| 2PL: | ortaksa | ida ortak |
| 3PL: | ortakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ortak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ortaknem | ə̑nem ortak |
| 2SG: | ortaknet | ə̑net ortak |
| 3SG: | ortakneže | ə̑než ortak |
| 1PL: | ortaknena | ə̑nena ortak |
| 2PL: | ortakneda | ə̑neda ortak |
| 3PL: | ortaknešt | ə̑nešt ortak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ortaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ortak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ortaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ortak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ortakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ortak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ortaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ortak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ortakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ortak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ortaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ortak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ortaknet ulmaš | ə̑net ortak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ortakneže ulmaš | ə̑než ortak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ortakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ortak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ortaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ortak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ortakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ortakman |
| Active participle: | ortakše |
| Passive participle: | ortakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ortakšaš |
| Negative participle: | ortakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ortakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ortakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ortakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ortakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ortakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ortakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ortakdə̑maš |
