Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orjeŋgatam | om orjeŋgata |
| 2SG: | orjeŋgatat | ot orjeŋgata |
| 3SG: | orjeŋgataš | ok/ogeš orjeŋgata |
| 1PL: | orjeŋgataə̑na | ona/ogə̑na orjeŋgata |
| 2PL: | orjeŋgataə̑da | oda/ogə̑da orjeŋgata |
| 3PL: | orjeŋgataə̑t | ogə̑t orjeŋgata |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orjeŋgataə̑m | šə̑m orjeŋgata |
| 2SG: | orjeŋgataə̑č́ | šə̑č́ orjeŋgata |
| 3SG: | orjeŋgataje | ə̑š orjeŋgata |
| 1PL: | orjeŋgatana | ə̑šna orjeŋgata |
| 2PL: | orjeŋgatada | ə̑šda orjeŋgata |
| 3PL: | orjeŋgataə̑č́ | ə̑št orjeŋgata |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orjeŋgataə̑nam | orjeŋgataə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | orjeŋgataə̑nat | orjeŋgataə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | orjeŋgataə̑n | orjeŋgataə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | orjeŋgataə̑nna | orjeŋgataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | orjeŋgataə̑nda | orjeŋgataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | orjeŋgataə̑nə̑t | orjeŋgataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orjeŋgatam ə̑l'e | om orjeŋgata ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | orjeŋgatat ə̑l'e | ot orjeŋgata ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | orjeŋgataš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš orjeŋgata ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | orjeŋgataə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na orjeŋgata ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | orjeŋgataə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da orjeŋgata ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | orjeŋgataə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t orjeŋgata ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orjeŋgatam ulmaš | om orjeŋgata ulmaš |
| 2SG: | orjeŋgatat ulmaš | ot orjeŋgata ulmaš |
| 3SG: | orjeŋgataš ulmaš | ok/ogeš orjeŋgata ulmaš |
| 1PL: | orjeŋgataə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na orjeŋgata ulmaš |
| 2PL: | orjeŋgataə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da orjeŋgata ulmaš |
| 3PL: | orjeŋgataə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t orjeŋgata ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orjeŋgataə̑nam ə̑l'e | orjeŋgataə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | orjeŋgataə̑nat ə̑l'e | orjeŋgataə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | orjeŋgataə̑n ə̑l'e | orjeŋgataə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | orjeŋgataə̑nna ə̑l'e | orjeŋgataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | orjeŋgataə̑nda ə̑l'e | orjeŋgataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | orjeŋgataə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | orjeŋgataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orjeŋgataə̑nam ulmaš | orjeŋgataə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | orjeŋgataə̑nat ulmaš | orjeŋgataə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | orjeŋgataə̑n ulmaš | orjeŋgataə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | orjeŋgataə̑nna ulmaš | orjeŋgataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | orjeŋgataə̑nda ulmaš | orjeŋgataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | orjeŋgataə̑nə̑t ulmaš | orjeŋgataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | orjeŋgata | it orjeŋgata |
| 3SG: | orjeŋgataže | ə̑nže orjeŋgata |
| 1PL: | (orjeŋgataə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na orjeŋgata) |
| 2PL: | orjeŋgataza | ida orjeŋgata |
| 3PL: | orjeŋgatašt | ə̑nə̑št orjeŋgata |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orjeŋgatanem | ə̑nem orjeŋgata |
| 2SG: | orjeŋgatanet | ə̑net orjeŋgata |
| 3SG: | orjeŋgataneže | ə̑než orjeŋgata |
| 1PL: | orjeŋgatanena | ə̑nena orjeŋgata |
| 2PL: | orjeŋgataneda | ə̑neda orjeŋgata |
| 3PL: | orjeŋgatanešt | ə̑nešt orjeŋgata |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orjeŋgatanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem orjeŋgata ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | orjeŋgatanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net orjeŋgata ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | orjeŋgataneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než orjeŋgata ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | orjeŋgatanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena orjeŋgata ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | orjeŋgataneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda orjeŋgata ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | orjeŋgatanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt orjeŋgata ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | orjeŋgatanet ulmaš | ə̑net orjeŋgata ulmaš |
| 3SG: | orjeŋgataneže ulmaš | ə̑než orjeŋgata ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | orjeŋgataneda ulmaš | ə̑neda orjeŋgata ulmaš |
| 3PL: | orjeŋgatanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt orjeŋgata ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | orjeŋgataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | orjeŋgataman |
| Active participle: | orjeŋgataše |
| Passive participle: | orjeŋgatame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | orjeŋgatašaš |
| Negative participle: | orjeŋgatadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | orjeŋgataə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | orjeŋgatade |
| Gerund of prior action: | orjeŋgatamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | orjeŋgatameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | orjeŋgatašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | orjeŋgatamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | orjeŋgatadə̑maš |
