Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | osβoboditlaltmem | om osβoboditlaltme |
| 2SG: | osβoboditlaltmet | ot osβoboditlaltme |
| 3SG: | osβoboditlaltma | ok/ogeš osβoboditlaltme |
| 1PL: | osβoboditlaltmena | ona/ogə̑na osβoboditlaltme |
| 2PL: | osβoboditlaltmeda | oda/ogə̑da osβoboditlaltme |
| 3PL: | osβoboditlaltmat | ogə̑t osβoboditlaltme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | osβoboditlaltmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m osβoboditlaltme |
| 2SG: | osβoboditlaltmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ osβoboditlaltme |
| 3SG: | osβoboditlaltmə̑š | ə̑š osβoboditlaltme |
| 1PL: | osβoboditlaltmə̑šna | ə̑šna osβoboditlaltme |
| 2PL: | osβoboditlaltmə̑šda | ə̑šda osβoboditlaltme |
| 3PL: | osβoboditlaltmə̑št | ə̑št osβoboditlaltme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | osβoboditlaltmenam | osβoboditlaltmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | osβoboditlaltmenat | osβoboditlaltmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | osβoboditlaltmen | osβoboditlaltmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | osβoboditlaltmenna | osβoboditlaltmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | osβoboditlaltmenda | osβoboditlaltmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | osβoboditlaltmenə̑t | osβoboditlaltmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | osβoboditlaltmem ə̑l'e | om osβoboditlaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | osβoboditlaltmet ə̑l'e | ot osβoboditlaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | osβoboditlaltma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš osβoboditlaltme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | osβoboditlaltmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na osβoboditlaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | osβoboditlaltmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da osβoboditlaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | osβoboditlaltmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t osβoboditlaltme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | osβoboditlaltmem ulmaš | om osβoboditlaltme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | osβoboditlaltmet ulmaš | ot osβoboditlaltme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | osβoboditlaltma ulmaš | ok/ogeš osβoboditlaltme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | osβoboditlaltmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na osβoboditlaltme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | osβoboditlaltmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da osβoboditlaltme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | osβoboditlaltmat ulmaš | ogə̑t osβoboditlaltme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | osβoboditlaltmenam ə̑l'e | osβoboditlaltmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | osβoboditlaltmenat ə̑l'e | osβoboditlaltmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | osβoboditlaltmen ə̑l'e | osβoboditlaltmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | osβoboditlaltmenna ə̑l'e | osβoboditlaltmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | osβoboditlaltmenda ə̑l'e | osβoboditlaltmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | osβoboditlaltmen ə̑l'e | osβoboditlaltmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | osβoboditlaltmenam ulmaš | osβoboditlaltmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | osβoboditlaltmenat ulmaš | osβoboditlaltmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | osβoboditlaltmen ulmaš | osβoboditlaltmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | osβoboditlaltmenna ulmaš | osβoboditlaltmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | osβoboditlaltmenda ulmaš | osβoboditlaltmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | osβoboditlaltmen ulmaš | osβoboditlaltmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | osβoboditlaltme | it osβoboditlaltme |
| 3SG: | osβoboditlaltmə̑že | ə̑nže osβoboditlaltme |
| 1PL: | (osβoboditlaltmena) | (ona/ogə̑na osβoboditlaltme) |
| 2PL: | osβoboditlaltmə̑za | ida osβoboditlaltme |
| 3PL: | osβoboditlaltmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št osβoboditlaltme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | osβoboditlaltmə̑nem | ə̑nem osβoboditlaltme |
| 2SG: | osβoboditlaltmə̑net | ə̑net osβoboditlaltme |
| 3SG: | osβoboditlaltmə̑neže | ə̑než osβoboditlaltme |
| 1PL: | osβoboditlaltmə̑nena | ə̑nena osβoboditlaltme |
| 2PL: | osβoboditlaltmə̑neda | ə̑neda osβoboditlaltme |
| 3PL: | osβoboditlaltmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt osβoboditlaltme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | osβoboditlaltmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem osβoboditlaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | osβoboditlaltmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net osβoboditlaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | osβoboditlaltmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než osβoboditlaltme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | osβoboditlaltmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena osβoboditlaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | osβoboditlaltmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda osβoboditlaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | osβoboditlaltmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt osβoboditlaltme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | osβoboditlaltmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net osβoboditlaltme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | osβoboditlaltmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než osβoboditlaltme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | osβoboditlaltmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda osβoboditlaltme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | osβoboditlaltmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt osβoboditlaltme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | osβoboditlaltmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | osβoboditlaltmə̑man |
| Active participle: | osβoboditlaltmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | osβoboditlaltmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | osβoboditlaltmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | osβoboditlaltmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | osβoboditlaltmen |
| Negative gerund: | osβoboditlaltmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | osβoboditlaltmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | osβoboditlaltmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | osβoboditlaltmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | osβoboditlaltmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | osβoboditlaltmə̑də̑maš |
