Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | osirkam | om osirka |
| 2SG: | osirkat | ot osirka |
| 3SG: | osirkaš | ok/ogeš osirka |
| 1PL: | osirkaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na osirka |
| 2PL: | osirkaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da osirka |
| 3PL: | osirkaə̑t | ogə̑t osirka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | osirkaə̑m | šə̑m osirka |
| 2SG: | osirkaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ osirka |
| 3SG: | osirkaje | ə̑š osirka |
| 1PL: | osirkana | ə̑šna osirka |
| 2PL: | osirkada | ə̑šda osirka |
| 3PL: | osirkaə̑č́ | ə̑št osirka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | osirkaə̑nam | osirkaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | osirkaə̑nat | osirkaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | osirkaə̑n | osirkaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | osirkaə̑nna | osirkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | osirkaə̑nda | osirkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | osirkaə̑nə̑t | osirkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | osirkam ə̑l'e | om osirka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | osirkat ə̑l'e | ot osirka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | osirkaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš osirka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | osirkaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na osirka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | osirkaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da osirka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | osirkaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t osirka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | osirkam ulmaš | om osirka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | osirkat ulmaš | ot osirka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | osirkaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš osirka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | osirkaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na osirka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | osirkaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da osirka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | osirkaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t osirka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | osirkaə̑nam ə̑l'e | osirkaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | osirkaə̑nat ə̑l'e | osirkaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | osirkaə̑n ə̑l'e | osirkaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | osirkaə̑nna ə̑l'e | osirkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | osirkaə̑nda ə̑l'e | osirkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | osirkaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | osirkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | osirkaə̑nam ulmaš | osirkaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | osirkaə̑nat ulmaš | osirkaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | osirkaə̑n ulmaš | osirkaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | osirkaə̑nna ulmaš | osirkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | osirkaə̑nda ulmaš | osirkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | osirkaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | osirkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | osirka | it osirka |
| 3SG: | osirkaže | ə̑nže osirka |
| 1PL: | (osirkaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na osirka) |
| 2PL: | osirkaza | ida osirka |
| 3PL: | osirkašt | ə̑nə̑št osirka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | osirkanem | ə̑nem osirka |
| 2SG: | osirkanet | ə̑net osirka |
| 3SG: | osirkaneže | ə̑než osirka |
| 1PL: | osirkanena | ə̑nena osirka |
| 2PL: | osirkaneda | ə̑neda osirka |
| 3PL: | osirkanešt | ə̑nešt osirka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | osirkanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem osirka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | osirkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net osirka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | osirkaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než osirka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | osirkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena osirka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | osirkaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda osirka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | osirkanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt osirka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | osirkanet ulmaš | ə̑net osirka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | osirkaneže ulmaš | ə̑než osirka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | osirkaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda osirka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | osirkanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt osirka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | osirkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | osirkaman |
| Active participle: | osirkaše |
| Passive participle: | osirkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | osirkašaš |
| Negative participle: | osirkadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | osirkaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | osirkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | osirkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | osirkameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | osirkašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | osirkamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | osirkadə̑maš |
