Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | osobńakam | om osobńak |
| 2SG: | osobńakat | ot osobńak |
| 3SG: | osobńakeš | ok/ogeš osobńak |
| 1PL: | osobńakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na osobńak |
| 2PL: | osobńakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da osobńak |
| 3PL: | osobńakə̑t | ogə̑t osobńak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | osobńakə̑m | šə̑m osobńak |
| 2SG: | osobńakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ osobńak |
| 3SG: | osobńake | ə̑š osobńak |
| 1PL: | osobńakna | ə̑šna osobńak |
| 2PL: | osobńakda | ə̑šda osobńak |
| 3PL: | osobńakə̑č́ | ə̑št osobńak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | osobńakə̑nam | osobńakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | osobńakə̑nat | osobńakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | osobńakə̑n | osobńakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | osobńakə̑nna | osobńakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | osobńakə̑nda | osobńakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | osobńakə̑nə̑t | osobńakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | osobńakam ə̑l'e | om osobńak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | osobńakat ə̑l'e | ot osobńak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | osobńakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš osobńak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | osobńakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na osobńak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | osobńakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da osobńak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | osobńakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t osobńak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | osobńakam ulmaš | om osobńak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | osobńakat ulmaš | ot osobńak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | osobńakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš osobńak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | osobńakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na osobńak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | osobńakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da osobńak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | osobńakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t osobńak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | osobńakə̑nam ə̑l'e | osobńakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | osobńakə̑nat ə̑l'e | osobńakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | osobńakə̑n ə̑l'e | osobńakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | osobńakə̑nna ə̑l'e | osobńakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | osobńakə̑nda ə̑l'e | osobńakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | osobńakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | osobńakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | osobńakə̑nam ulmaš | osobńakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | osobńakə̑nat ulmaš | osobńakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | osobńakə̑n ulmaš | osobńakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | osobńakə̑nna ulmaš | osobńakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | osobńakə̑nda ulmaš | osobńakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | osobńakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | osobńakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | osobńak | it osobńak |
| 3SG: | osobńakše | ə̑nže osobńak |
| 1PL: | (osobńakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na osobńak) |
| 2PL: | osobńaksa | ida osobńak |
| 3PL: | osobńakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št osobńak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | osobńaknem | ə̑nem osobńak |
| 2SG: | osobńaknet | ə̑net osobńak |
| 3SG: | osobńakneže | ə̑než osobńak |
| 1PL: | osobńaknena | ə̑nena osobńak |
| 2PL: | osobńakneda | ə̑neda osobńak |
| 3PL: | osobńaknešt | ə̑nešt osobńak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | osobńaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem osobńak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | osobńaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net osobńak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | osobńakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než osobńak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | osobńaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena osobńak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | osobńakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda osobńak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | osobńaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt osobńak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | osobńaknet ulmaš | ə̑net osobńak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | osobńakneže ulmaš | ə̑než osobńak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | osobńakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda osobńak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | osobńaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt osobńak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | osobńakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | osobńakman |
| Active participle: | osobńakše |
| Passive participle: | osobńakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | osobńakšaš |
| Negative participle: | osobńakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | osobńakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | osobńakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | osobńakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | osobńakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | osobńakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | osobńakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | osobńakdə̑maš |
