Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | osobə̑jam | om osobə̑j |
| 2SG: | osobə̑jat | ot osobə̑j |
| 3SG: | osobə̑ješ | ok/ogeš osobə̑j |
| 1PL: | osobə̑jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na osobə̑j |
| 2PL: | osobə̑jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da osobə̑j |
| 3PL: | osobə̑jə̑t | ogə̑t osobə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | osobə̑jə̑m | šə̑m osobə̑j |
| 2SG: | osobə̑jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ osobə̑j |
| 3SG: | osobə̑jo | ə̑š osobə̑j |
| 1PL: | osobə̑jna | ə̑šna osobə̑j |
| 2PL: | osobə̑jda | ə̑šda osobə̑j |
| 3PL: | osobə̑jə̑č́ | ə̑št osobə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | osobə̑jə̑nam | osobə̑jə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | osobə̑jə̑nat | osobə̑jə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | osobə̑jə̑n | osobə̑jə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | osobə̑jə̑nna | osobə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | osobə̑jə̑nda | osobə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | osobə̑jə̑nə̑t | osobə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | osobə̑jam ə̑l'e | om osobə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | osobə̑jat ə̑l'e | ot osobə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | osobə̑ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš osobə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | osobə̑jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na osobə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | osobə̑jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da osobə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | osobə̑jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t osobə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | osobə̑jam ulmaš | om osobə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | osobə̑jat ulmaš | ot osobə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | osobə̑ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš osobə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | osobə̑jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na osobə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | osobə̑jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da osobə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | osobə̑jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t osobə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | osobə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'e | osobə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | osobə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'e | osobə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | osobə̑jə̑n ə̑l'e | osobə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | osobə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'e | osobə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | osobə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'e | osobə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | osobə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | osobə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | osobə̑jə̑nam ulmaš | osobə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | osobə̑jə̑nat ulmaš | osobə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | osobə̑jə̑n ulmaš | osobə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | osobə̑jə̑nna ulmaš | osobə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | osobə̑jə̑nda ulmaš | osobə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | osobə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | osobə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | osobə̑j | it osobə̑j |
| 3SG: | osobə̑jžo | ə̑nže osobə̑j |
| 1PL: | (osobə̑jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na osobə̑j) |
| 2PL: | osobə̑jza | ida osobə̑j |
| 3PL: | osobə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št osobə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | osobə̑jnem | ə̑nem osobə̑j |
| 2SG: | osobə̑jnet | ə̑net osobə̑j |
| 3SG: | osobə̑jneže | ə̑než osobə̑j |
| 1PL: | osobə̑jnena | ə̑nena osobə̑j |
| 2PL: | osobə̑jneda | ə̑neda osobə̑j |
| 3PL: | osobə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt osobə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | osobə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem osobə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | osobə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net osobə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | osobə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než osobə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | osobə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena osobə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | osobə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda osobə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | osobə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt osobə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | osobə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net osobə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | osobə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než osobə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | osobə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda osobə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | osobə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt osobə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | osobə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | osobə̑jman |
| Active participle: | osobə̑jšo |
| Passive participle: | osobə̑jmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | osobə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | osobə̑jdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | osobə̑jə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | osobə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | osobə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | osobə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | osobə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | osobə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | osobə̑jdə̑maš |
