Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ostanoβkem | om ostanoβko |
| 2SG: | ostanoβket | ot ostanoβko |
| 3SG: | ostanoβka | ok/ogeš ostanoβko |
| 1PL: | ostanoβkena | ona/ogə̑na ostanoβko |
| 2PL: | ostanoβkeda | oda/ogə̑da ostanoβko |
| 3PL: | ostanoβkat | ogə̑t ostanoβko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ostanoβkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ostanoβko |
| 2SG: | ostanoβkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ostanoβko |
| 3SG: | ostanoβkə̑š | ə̑š ostanoβko |
| 1PL: | ostanoβkə̑šna | ə̑šna ostanoβko |
| 2PL: | ostanoβkə̑šda | ə̑šda ostanoβko |
| 3PL: | ostanoβkə̑št | ə̑št ostanoβko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ostanoβkenam | ostanoβken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ostanoβkenat | ostanoβken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ostanoβken | ostanoβken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ostanoβkenna | ostanoβken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ostanoβkenda | ostanoβken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ostanoβkenə̑t | ostanoβken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ostanoβkem ə̑l'e | om ostanoβko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ostanoβket ə̑l'e | ot ostanoβko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ostanoβka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ostanoβko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ostanoβkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ostanoβko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ostanoβkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ostanoβko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ostanoβkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ostanoβko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ostanoβkem ulmaš | om ostanoβko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ostanoβket ulmaš | ot ostanoβko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ostanoβka ulmaš | ok/ogeš ostanoβko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ostanoβkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ostanoβko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ostanoβkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ostanoβko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ostanoβkat ulmaš | ogə̑t ostanoβko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ostanoβkenam ə̑l'e | ostanoβken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ostanoβkenat ə̑l'e | ostanoβken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ostanoβken ə̑l'e | ostanoβken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ostanoβkenna ə̑l'e | ostanoβken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ostanoβkenda ə̑l'e | ostanoβken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ostanoβken ə̑l'e | ostanoβken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ostanoβkenam ulmaš | ostanoβken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ostanoβkenat ulmaš | ostanoβken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ostanoβken ulmaš | ostanoβken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ostanoβkenna ulmaš | ostanoβken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ostanoβkenda ulmaš | ostanoβken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ostanoβken ulmaš | ostanoβken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ostanoβko | it ostanoβko |
| 3SG: | ostanoβkə̑žo | ə̑nže ostanoβko |
| 1PL: | (ostanoβkena) | (ona/ogə̑na ostanoβko) |
| 2PL: | ostanoβkə̑za | ida ostanoβko |
| 3PL: | ostanoβkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ostanoβko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ostanoβkə̑nem | ə̑nem ostanoβko |
| 2SG: | ostanoβkə̑net | ə̑net ostanoβko |
| 3SG: | ostanoβkə̑neže | ə̑než ostanoβko |
| 1PL: | ostanoβkə̑nena | ə̑nena ostanoβko |
| 2PL: | ostanoβkə̑neda | ə̑neda ostanoβko |
| 3PL: | ostanoβkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ostanoβko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ostanoβkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ostanoβko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ostanoβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ostanoβko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ostanoβkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ostanoβko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ostanoβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ostanoβko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ostanoβkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ostanoβko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ostanoβkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ostanoβko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ostanoβkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ostanoβko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ostanoβkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ostanoβko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ostanoβkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ostanoβko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ostanoβkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ostanoβko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ostanoβkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ostanoβkə̑man |
| Active participle: | ostanoβkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | ostanoβkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ostanoβkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | ostanoβkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ostanoβken |
| Negative gerund: | ostanoβkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ostanoβkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ostanoβkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ostanoβkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ostanoβkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ostanoβkə̑də̑maš |
