Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ostanoβkem | om ostanoβko |
| 2SG: | ostanoβket | ot ostanoβko |
| 3SG: | ostanoβka | ok/ogeʃ ostanoβko |
| 1PL: | ostanoβkena | ona/ogəna ostanoβko |
| 2PL: | ostanoβkeda | oda/ogəda ostanoβko |
| 3PL: | ostanoβkat | ogət ostanoβko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ostanoβkəʃəm | ʃəm ostanoβko |
| 2SG: | ostanoβkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ostanoβko |
| 3SG: | ostanoβkəʃ | əʃ ostanoβko |
| 1PL: | ostanoβkəʃna | əʃna ostanoβko |
| 2PL: | ostanoβkəʃda | əʃda ostanoβko |
| 3PL: | ostanoβkəʃt | əʃt ostanoβko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ostanoβkenam | ostanoβken oməl |
| 2SG: | ostanoβkenat | ostanoβken otəl |
| 3SG: | ostanoβken | ostanoβken ogəl |
| 1PL: | ostanoβkenːa | ostanoβken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ostanoβkenda | ostanoβken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ostanoβkenət | ostanoβken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ostanoβkem əʎe | om ostanoβko əʎe |
| 2SG: | ostanoβket əʎe | ot ostanoβko əʎe |
| 3SG: | ostanoβka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ostanoβko əʎe |
| 1PL: | ostanoβkena əʎe | ona/ogəna ostanoβko əʎe |
| 2PL: | ostanoβkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ostanoβko əʎe |
| 3PL: | ostanoβkat əʎe | ogət ostanoβko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ostanoβkem ulmaʃ | om ostanoβko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ostanoβket ulmaʃ | ot ostanoβko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ostanoβka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ostanoβko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ostanoβkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ostanoβko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ostanoβkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ostanoβko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ostanoβkat ulmaʃ | ogət ostanoβko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ostanoβkenam əʎe | ostanoβken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ostanoβkenat əʎe | ostanoβken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ostanoβken əʎe | ostanoβken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ostanoβkenːa əʎe | ostanoβken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ostanoβkenda əʎe | ostanoβken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ostanoβken əʎe | ostanoβken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ostanoβkenam ulmaʃ | ostanoβken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ostanoβkenat ulmaʃ | ostanoβken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ostanoβken ulmaʃ | ostanoβken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ostanoβkenːa ulmaʃ | ostanoβken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ostanoβkenda ulmaʃ | ostanoβken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ostanoβken ulmaʃ | ostanoβken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ostanoβko | it ostanoβko |
| 3SG: | ostanoβkəʒo | ənʒe ostanoβko |
| 1PL: | (ostanoβkena) | (ona/ogəna ostanoβko) |
| 2PL: | ostanoβkəza | ida ostanoβko |
| 3PL: | ostanoβkəʃt | ənəʃt ostanoβko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ostanoβkənem | ənem ostanoβko |
| 2SG: | ostanoβkənet | ənet ostanoβko |
| 3SG: | ostanoβkəneʒe | əneʒ ostanoβko |
| 1PL: | ostanoβkənena | ənena ostanoβko |
| 2PL: | ostanoβkəneda | əneda ostanoβko |
| 3PL: | ostanoβkəneʃt | əneʃt ostanoβko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ostanoβkənem əʎe | ənem ostanoβko əʎe |
| 2SG: | ostanoβkənena əʎe | ənet ostanoβko əʎe |
| 3SG: | ostanoβkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ostanoβko əʎe |
| 1PL: | ostanoβkənena əʎe | ənena ostanoβko əʎe |
| 2PL: | ostanoβkəneda əʎe | əneda ostanoβko əʎe |
| 3PL: | ostanoβkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ostanoβko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ostanoβkənet ulmaʃ | ənet ostanoβko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ostanoβkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ostanoβko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ostanoβkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ostanoβko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ostanoβkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ostanoβko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ostanoβkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ostanoβkəman |
| Active participle: | ostanoβkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | ostanoβkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ostanoβkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ostanoβkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ostanoβken |
| Negative gerund: | ostanoβkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ostanoβkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ostanoβkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ostanoβkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ostanoβkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ostanoβkədəmaʃ |
