Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ostatkem | om ostatke |
| 2SG: | ostatket | ot ostatke |
| 3SG: | ostatka | ok/ogeš ostatke |
| 1PL: | ostatkena | ona/ogə̑na ostatke |
| 2PL: | ostatkeda | oda/ogə̑da ostatke |
| 3PL: | ostatkat | ogə̑t ostatke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ostatkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ostatke |
| 2SG: | ostatkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ostatke |
| 3SG: | ostatkə̑š | ə̑š ostatke |
| 1PL: | ostatkə̑šna | ə̑šna ostatke |
| 2PL: | ostatkə̑šda | ə̑šda ostatke |
| 3PL: | ostatkə̑št | ə̑št ostatke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ostatkenam | ostatken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ostatkenat | ostatken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ostatken | ostatken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ostatkenna | ostatken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ostatkenda | ostatken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ostatkenə̑t | ostatken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ostatkem ə̑l'e | om ostatke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ostatket ə̑l'e | ot ostatke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ostatka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ostatke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ostatkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ostatke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ostatkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ostatke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ostatkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ostatke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ostatkem ulmaš | om ostatke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ostatket ulmaš | ot ostatke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ostatka ulmaš | ok/ogeš ostatke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ostatkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ostatke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ostatkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ostatke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ostatkat ulmaš | ogə̑t ostatke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ostatkenam ə̑l'e | ostatken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ostatkenat ə̑l'e | ostatken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ostatken ə̑l'e | ostatken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ostatkenna ə̑l'e | ostatken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ostatkenda ə̑l'e | ostatken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ostatken ə̑l'e | ostatken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ostatkenam ulmaš | ostatken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ostatkenat ulmaš | ostatken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ostatken ulmaš | ostatken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ostatkenna ulmaš | ostatken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ostatkenda ulmaš | ostatken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ostatken ulmaš | ostatken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ostatke | it ostatke |
| 3SG: | ostatkə̑že | ə̑nže ostatke |
| 1PL: | (ostatkena) | (ona/ogə̑na ostatke) |
| 2PL: | ostatkə̑za | ida ostatke |
| 3PL: | ostatkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ostatke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ostatkə̑nem | ə̑nem ostatke |
| 2SG: | ostatkə̑net | ə̑net ostatke |
| 3SG: | ostatkə̑neže | ə̑než ostatke |
| 1PL: | ostatkə̑nena | ə̑nena ostatke |
| 2PL: | ostatkə̑neda | ə̑neda ostatke |
| 3PL: | ostatkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ostatke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ostatkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ostatke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ostatkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ostatke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ostatkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ostatke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ostatkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ostatke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ostatkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ostatke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ostatkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ostatke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ostatkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ostatke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ostatkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ostatke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ostatkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ostatke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ostatkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ostatke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ostatkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ostatkə̑man |
| Active participle: | ostatkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | ostatkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ostatkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | ostatkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ostatken |
| Negative gerund: | ostatkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ostatkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ostatkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ostatkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ostatkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ostatkə̑də̑maš |
