Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | osə̑rkam | om osə̑rka |
| 2SG: | osə̑rkat | ot osə̑rka |
| 3SG: | osə̑rkaš | ok/ogeš osə̑rka |
| 1PL: | osə̑rkaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na osə̑rka |
| 2PL: | osə̑rkaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da osə̑rka |
| 3PL: | osə̑rkaə̑t | ogə̑t osə̑rka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | osə̑rkaə̑m | šə̑m osə̑rka |
| 2SG: | osə̑rkaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ osə̑rka |
| 3SG: | osə̑rkaje | ə̑š osə̑rka |
| 1PL: | osə̑rkana | ə̑šna osə̑rka |
| 2PL: | osə̑rkada | ə̑šda osə̑rka |
| 3PL: | osə̑rkaə̑č́ | ə̑št osə̑rka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | osə̑rkaə̑nam | osə̑rkaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | osə̑rkaə̑nat | osə̑rkaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | osə̑rkaə̑n | osə̑rkaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | osə̑rkaə̑nna | osə̑rkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | osə̑rkaə̑nda | osə̑rkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | osə̑rkaə̑nə̑t | osə̑rkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | osə̑rkam ə̑l'e | om osə̑rka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | osə̑rkat ə̑l'e | ot osə̑rka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | osə̑rkaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš osə̑rka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | osə̑rkaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na osə̑rka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | osə̑rkaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da osə̑rka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | osə̑rkaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t osə̑rka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | osə̑rkam ulmaš | om osə̑rka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | osə̑rkat ulmaš | ot osə̑rka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | osə̑rkaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš osə̑rka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | osə̑rkaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na osə̑rka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | osə̑rkaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da osə̑rka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | osə̑rkaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t osə̑rka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | osə̑rkaə̑nam ə̑l'e | osə̑rkaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | osə̑rkaə̑nat ə̑l'e | osə̑rkaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | osə̑rkaə̑n ə̑l'e | osə̑rkaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | osə̑rkaə̑nna ə̑l'e | osə̑rkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | osə̑rkaə̑nda ə̑l'e | osə̑rkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | osə̑rkaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | osə̑rkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | osə̑rkaə̑nam ulmaš | osə̑rkaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | osə̑rkaə̑nat ulmaš | osə̑rkaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | osə̑rkaə̑n ulmaš | osə̑rkaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | osə̑rkaə̑nna ulmaš | osə̑rkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | osə̑rkaə̑nda ulmaš | osə̑rkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | osə̑rkaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | osə̑rkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | osə̑rka | it osə̑rka |
| 3SG: | osə̑rkaže | ə̑nže osə̑rka |
| 1PL: | (osə̑rkaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na osə̑rka) |
| 2PL: | osə̑rkaza | ida osə̑rka |
| 3PL: | osə̑rkašt | ə̑nə̑št osə̑rka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | osə̑rkanem | ə̑nem osə̑rka |
| 2SG: | osə̑rkanet | ə̑net osə̑rka |
| 3SG: | osə̑rkaneže | ə̑než osə̑rka |
| 1PL: | osə̑rkanena | ə̑nena osə̑rka |
| 2PL: | osə̑rkaneda | ə̑neda osə̑rka |
| 3PL: | osə̑rkanešt | ə̑nešt osə̑rka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | osə̑rkanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem osə̑rka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | osə̑rkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net osə̑rka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | osə̑rkaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než osə̑rka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | osə̑rkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena osə̑rka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | osə̑rkaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda osə̑rka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | osə̑rkanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt osə̑rka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | osə̑rkanet ulmaš | ə̑net osə̑rka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | osə̑rkaneže ulmaš | ə̑než osə̑rka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | osə̑rkaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda osə̑rka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | osə̑rkanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt osə̑rka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | osə̑rkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | osə̑rkaman |
| Active participle: | osə̑rkaše |
| Passive participle: | osə̑rkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | osə̑rkašaš |
| Negative participle: | osə̑rkadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | osə̑rkaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | osə̑rkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | osə̑rkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | osə̑rkameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | osə̑rkašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | osə̑rkamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | osə̑rkadə̑maš |
