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Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otβetstβennə̑jam | om otβetstβennə̑j |
| 2SG: | otβetstβennə̑jat | ot otβetstβennə̑j |
| 3SG: | otβetstβennə̑ješ | ok/ogeš otβetstβennə̑j |
| 1PL: | otβetstβennə̑jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na otβetstβennə̑j |
| 2PL: | otβetstβennə̑jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da otβetstβennə̑j |
| 3PL: | otβetstβennə̑jə̑t | ogə̑t otβetstβennə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otβetstβennə̑jə̑m | šə̑m otβetstβennə̑j |
| 2SG: | otβetstβennə̑jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ otβetstβennə̑j |
| 3SG: | otβetstβennə̑je | ə̑š otβetstβennə̑j |
| 1PL: | otβetstβennə̑jna | ə̑šna otβetstβennə̑j |
| 2PL: | otβetstβennə̑jda | ə̑šda otβetstβennə̑j |
| 3PL: | otβetstβennə̑jə̑č́ | ə̑št otβetstβennə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otβetstβennə̑jə̑nam | otβetstβennə̑jə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | otβetstβennə̑jə̑nat | otβetstβennə̑jə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | otβetstβennə̑jə̑n | otβetstβennə̑jə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | otβetstβennə̑jə̑nna | otβetstβennə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | otβetstβennə̑jə̑nda | otβetstβennə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | otβetstβennə̑jə̑nə̑t | otβetstβennə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otβetstβennə̑jam ə̑l'e | om otβetstβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | otβetstβennə̑jat ə̑l'e | ot otβetstβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | otβetstβennə̑ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš otβetstβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | otβetstβennə̑jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na otβetstβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | otβetstβennə̑jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da otβetstβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | otβetstβennə̑jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t otβetstβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otβetstβennə̑jam ulmaš | om otβetstβennə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | otβetstβennə̑jat ulmaš | ot otβetstβennə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | otβetstβennə̑ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš otβetstβennə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | otβetstβennə̑jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na otβetstβennə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | otβetstβennə̑jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da otβetstβennə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | otβetstβennə̑jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t otβetstβennə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otβetstβennə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'e | otβetstβennə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | otβetstβennə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'e | otβetstβennə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | otβetstβennə̑jə̑n ə̑l'e | otβetstβennə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | otβetstβennə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'e | otβetstβennə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | otβetstβennə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'e | otβetstβennə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | otβetstβennə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | otβetstβennə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otβetstβennə̑jə̑nam ulmaš | otβetstβennə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | otβetstβennə̑jə̑nat ulmaš | otβetstβennə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | otβetstβennə̑jə̑n ulmaš | otβetstβennə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | otβetstβennə̑jə̑nna ulmaš | otβetstβennə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | otβetstβennə̑jə̑nda ulmaš | otβetstβennə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | otβetstβennə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | otβetstβennə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | otβetstβennə̑j | it otβetstβennə̑j |
| 3SG: | otβetstβennə̑jže | ə̑nže otβetstβennə̑j |
| 1PL: | (otβetstβennə̑jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na otβetstβennə̑j) |
| 2PL: | otβetstβennə̑jza | ida otβetstβennə̑j |
| 3PL: | otβetstβennə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št otβetstβennə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otβetstβennə̑jnem | ə̑nem otβetstβennə̑j |
| 2SG: | otβetstβennə̑jnet | ə̑net otβetstβennə̑j |
| 3SG: | otβetstβennə̑jneže | ə̑než otβetstβennə̑j |
| 1PL: | otβetstβennə̑jnena | ə̑nena otβetstβennə̑j |
| 2PL: | otβetstβennə̑jneda | ə̑neda otβetstβennə̑j |
| 3PL: | otβetstβennə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt otβetstβennə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otβetstβennə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem otβetstβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | otβetstβennə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net otβetstβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | otβetstβennə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než otβetstβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | otβetstβennə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena otβetstβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | otβetstβennə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda otβetstβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | otβetstβennə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt otβetstβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | otβetstβennə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net otβetstβennə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | otβetstβennə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než otβetstβennə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | otβetstβennə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda otβetstβennə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | otβetstβennə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt otβetstβennə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | otβetstβennə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | otβetstβennə̑jman |
| Active participle: | otβetstβennə̑jše |
| Passive participle: | otβetstβennə̑jme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | otβetstβennə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | otβetstβennə̑jdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | otβetstβennə̑jə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | otβetstβennə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | otβetstβennə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | otβetstβennə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | otβetstβennə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | otβetstβennə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | otβetstβennə̑jdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||