Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otβetstβenːəjam | om otβetstβenːəj |
| 2SG: | otβetstβenːəjat | ot otβetstβenːəj |
| 3SG: | otβetstβenːəjeʃ | ok/ogeʃ otβetstβenːəj |
| 1PL: | otβetstβenːəjəna | ona/ogəna otβetstβenːəj |
| 2PL: | otβetstβenːəjəda | oda/ogəda otβetstβenːəj |
| 3PL: | otβetstβenːəjət | ogət otβetstβenːəj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otβetstβenːəjəm | ʃəm otβetstβenːəj |
| 2SG: | otβetstβenːəjət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ otβetstβenːəj |
| 3SG: | otβetstβenːəje | əʃ otβetstβenːəj |
| 1PL: | otβetstβenːəjna | əʃna otβetstβenːəj |
| 2PL: | otβetstβenːəjda | əʃda otβetstβenːəj |
| 3PL: | otβetstβenːəjət͡ɕ | əʃt otβetstβenːəj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otβetstβenːəjənam | otβetstβenːəjən oməl |
| 2SG: | otβetstβenːəjənat | otβetstβenːəjən otəl |
| 3SG: | otβetstβenːəjən | otβetstβenːəjən ogəl |
| 1PL: | otβetstβenːəjənːa | otβetstβenːəjən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | otβetstβenːəjənda | otβetstβenːəjən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | otβetstβenːəjənət | otβetstβenːəjən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otβetstβenːəjam əʎe | om otβetstβenːəj əʎe |
| 2SG: | otβetstβenːəjat əʎe | ot otβetstβenːəj əʎe |
| 3SG: | otβetstβenːəjeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ otβetstβenːəj əʎe |
| 1PL: | otβetstβenːəjəna əʎe | ona/ogəna otβetstβenːəj əʎe |
| 2PL: | otβetstβenːəjəda əʎe | oda/ogəda otβetstβenːəj əʎe |
| 3PL: | otβetstβenːəjət əʎe | ogət otβetstβenːəj əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otβetstβenːəjam ulmaʃ | om otβetstβenːəj ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | otβetstβenːəjat ulmaʃ | ot otβetstβenːəj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | otβetstβenːəjeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ otβetstβenːəj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | otβetstβenːəjəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna otβetstβenːəj ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | otβetstβenːəjəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda otβetstβenːəj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | otβetstβenːəjət ulmaʃ | ogət otβetstβenːəj ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otβetstβenːəjənam əʎe | otβetstβenːəjən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | otβetstβenːəjənat əʎe | otβetstβenːəjən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | otβetstβenːəjən əʎe | otβetstβenːəjən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | otβetstβenːəjənːa əʎe | otβetstβenːəjən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | otβetstβenːəjənda əʎe | otβetstβenːəjən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | otβetstβenːəjənət əʎe | otβetstβenːəjən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otβetstβenːəjənam ulmaʃ | otβetstβenːəjən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | otβetstβenːəjənat ulmaʃ | otβetstβenːəjən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | otβetstβenːəjən ulmaʃ | otβetstβenːəjən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | otβetstβenːəjənːa ulmaʃ | otβetstβenːəjən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | otβetstβenːəjənda ulmaʃ | otβetstβenːəjən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | otβetstβenːəjənət ulmaʃ | otβetstβenːəjən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | otβetstβenːəj | it otβetstβenːəj |
| 3SG: | otβetstβenːəjʒe | ənʒe otβetstβenːəj |
| 1PL: | (otβetstβenːəjəna) | (ona/ogəna otβetstβenːəj) |
| 2PL: | otβetstβenːəjza | ida otβetstβenːəj |
| 3PL: | otβetstβenːəjəʃt | ənəʃt otβetstβenːəj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otβetstβenːəjnem | ənem otβetstβenːəj |
| 2SG: | otβetstβenːəjnet | ənet otβetstβenːəj |
| 3SG: | otβetstβenːəjneʒe | əneʒ otβetstβenːəj |
| 1PL: | otβetstβenːəjnena | ənena otβetstβenːəj |
| 2PL: | otβetstβenːəjneda | əneda otβetstβenːəj |
| 3PL: | otβetstβenːəjneʃt | əneʃt otβetstβenːəj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otβetstβenːəjnem əʎe | ənem otβetstβenːəj əʎe |
| 2SG: | otβetstβenːəjnena əʎe | ənet otβetstβenːəj əʎe |
| 3SG: | otβetstβenːəjneʒe əʎe | əneʒ otβetstβenːəj əʎe |
| 1PL: | otβetstβenːəjnena əʎe | ənena otβetstβenːəj əʎe |
| 2PL: | otβetstβenːəjneda əʎe | əneda otβetstβenːəj əʎe |
| 3PL: | otβetstβenːəjneʃt əʎe | əneʃt otβetstβenːəj əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | otβetstβenːəjnet ulmaʃ | ənet otβetstβenːəj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | otβetstβenːəjneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ otβetstβenːəj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | otβetstβenːəjneda ulmaʃ | əneda otβetstβenːəj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | otβetstβenːəjneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt otβetstβenːəj ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | otβetstβenːəjaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | otβetstβenːəjman |
| Active participle: | otβetstβenːəjʃe |
| Passive participle: | otβetstβenːəjme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | otβetstβenːəjʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | otβetstβenːəjdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | otβetstβenːəjən |
| Negative gerund: | otβetstβenːəjde |
| Gerund of prior action: | otβetstβenːəjmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | otβetstβenːəjmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | otβetstβenːəjʃəla |
| Nominalization: | otβetstβenːəjmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | otβetstβenːəjdəmaʃ |
